Transportation Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]

Welcome to “Transportation Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]!”

In this blog, we’ve curated 50+ thought-provoking multiple-choice questions covering the fundamental and advanced concepts of transportation engineering. “Transportation Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]” is designed to help you refresh your basics, challenge your knowledge, and gain practical insights into the techniques and principles of transportation systems.

Whether you’re a civil engineering student, a transportation professional, or preparing for competitive exams, this quiz is the perfect way to enhance your expertise in transportation engineering.

Let’s dive into the “Transportation Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]” and start exploring!

Transportation Engineering

Transportation Engineering

Transportation Engineering

1 / 104

Transverse slope given to road cross section for surface water removal is known as

2 / 104

At the curved road outer side of road is increased than inner side is called as

3 / 104

Most suitable material for highway embankments is

4 / 104

When the bituminous surfacing is done on already existing black top road or over existing cement concrete road, the type of treatment to be given is

5 / 104

The desirable length of overtaking zone as per IRC recommendation is equal to

6 / 104

Stopping sight distance is always

7 / 104

Reaction time of a driver

8 / 104

If the stopping distance is 60 meters, then the minimum stopping sight distance for two lane, two way traffic is

9 / 104

The effect of grade on safe overtaking sight distance is

10 / 104

The ruling design speed on a National Highway in plain terrain as per IRC recommendations is

11 / 104

The transition curve used in the horizontal alignment of highways as per IRC recommendations is

12 / 104

For design, that length of transition curve should be taken which is

13 / 104

The maximum design gradient for vertical profile of a road is

14 / 104

The percentage compensation in gradient for ruling gradient of 4 % and horizontal curve of radius 760 m is

15 / 104

If ruling gradient is 1 in 20 and there is also a horizontal curve of radius 76 m, then the compensated grade should be

16 / 104

The camber of road should be approximately equal to

17 / 104

Which of the following shapes is preferred in a valley curve?

18 / 104

The value of ruling gradient in plains as per IRC recommendation is

19 / 104

The formation width of a double lane National Highway in embankment is

20 / 104

On the recommendation of Nagpur conference, the minimum width of a village road may be

21 / 104

Maximum safe speed on roads depends on the

22 / 104

In case of summit curves, the deviation angle will be maximum when

23 / 104

If an ascending gradient of 1 in 50 meets a descending gradient of 1 in 50, the length of summit curve for a stopping sight distance of 80 m will be

24 / 104

Highway facilities are designed for

25 / 104

Select the correct statement

26 / 104

Length of a vehicle affects

27 / 104

As per IRC recommendations, the maximum limit of super elevation for mixed traffic in plain terrain is

28 / 104

For the design of super elevation for mixed traffic conditions, the speed is reduced by

29 / 104

On a horizontal curve if the pavement is kept horizontal across the alignment, then the pressure on the outer wheels will be

30 / 104

For a constant value of coefficient of lateral friction, the value of required super-elevation increases with

31 / 104

To calculate the minimum value of ruling radius of horizontal curves in plains, the design speed is given by

32 / 104

Minimum thickness of the base of a flexible pavement is

33 / 104

Design of highway is based on

34 / 104

For water bound macadams the camber should be

35 / 104

The absolute minimum radius of curve for safe operation for a speed of 110kmph is

36 / 104

The attainment of super elevation by rotation of pavement about the inner edge of the pavement

37 / 104

Select the correct statement

38 / 104

The maximum width of a vehicle as recommended by IRC is

39 / 104

Desire lines are plotted in

40 / 104

Which of the following methods is preferred for collecting origin and destination data for a small area like a mass business center or a large intersection?

41 / 104

The diagram which shows the approximate path of vehicles and pedestrians involved in accidents is known as

42 / 104

With increase in speed of the traffic stream, the minimum spacing of vehicles

43 / 104

Which of the following is known as design capacity?

44 / 104

If the average center to center spacing of vehicles is 20 meters, then the basic capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 50 kmph is

45 / 104

With increase in speed of the traffic stream, the maximum capacity of the lane

46 / 104

Equivalent factor of passenger car unit (PCU) for a passenger car as per IRC is

47 / 104

If the stopping distance and average length of a vehicle are 18 m and 6 m respectively, then the theoretical maximum capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 10 m/sec is

48 / 104

Scientific planning of transportation system and mass transit facilities in cities should be based on

49 / 104

If is a dorry abrasion test the loss in weight 21 gms, then the coefficient of hardness is

50 / 104

For improvement road carrying fast traffic an average level of illumination recommended by IRC is

51 / 104

The top height of route marker above crown level is

52 / 104

The diagram which shows all important physical conditions of an accident location like roadway limits, bridges, trees and all details of roadway conditions is known as

53 / 104

When the speed of traffic flow becomes zero, then

54 / 104

On a right angled road intersection with two way traffic, the total number of conflict points is

55 / 104

The background colour of the informatory sign board is

56 / 104

Which of the following is indicated by a warning sign?

57 / 104

"Dead Slow" is a

58 / 104

The ductility value of bitumen for suitability in road construction should not be less than

59 / 104

The maximum limit of water absorption for aggregate suitable for road construction is

60 / 104

Which of the following represents hardest grade of bitumen?

61 / 104

Penetration test on bitumen is used for determining its

62 / 104

Bitumen of grade 80/100 means

63 / 104

The shape of the transition curve used by the Indian railway is

64 / 104

Thickness of a pavement is may be reduced considerably by

65 / 104

When two road with two lane, two way traffic, cross at an uncontrolled intersection the number of potential major conflict point would be

66 / 104

RC-2, MC-2 and SC-2 correspond to

67 / 104

The recommended grade of tar for grouting purpose is

68 / 104

Softening point of bitumen to be used for read construction at a place where maximum temperature is 40° C should be

69 / 104

For rapid curing cutbacks, the oil used is

70 / 104

The method of design of flexible pavement as recommended by IRC is

71 / 104

For developing thinly populated areas, the correct choice of gauge is

72 / 104

Due to battering action of wheels over the end of the rails, the rails get bent down and are deflected at ends. These rails are called

73 / 104

The slipping of driving wheels of locomotives on the rail surface causes

74 / 104

The formation width for a railway track depends on the

i) type of gauge
ii) number of tracks to be laid side by side
iii) slope of sides of embankment or cutting The correct answer is

75 / 104

The formation width for a single line meter gauge track in embankment as adopted on Indian Railways is

76 / 104

Creep is the

77 / 104

Anti creep bearing plates are provided on

78 / 104

Study the following statements regarding creep.
i) Creep is greater on curves than on tangent railway track,
ii) Creep in new rails is more than that in old rails,
iii) Creep is more on steep gradients than on level track. The correct answer is

79 / 104

The maximum degree of curvature for Meter Gauge is limited to

80 / 104

Staggered joints are generally provided

81 / 104

When the rail ends rest on a joint sleeper, the joint is termed as

82 / 104

Which of the following types of sleepers is preferred on joints?

83 / 104

Minimum depth of ballast cushion for a Broad Gauge wooden sleeper of size 275x25x13 cm with 75cm sleeper spacing is

84 / 104

Standard size of wooden sleeper for Broad Gauge track is

85 / 104

Composite sleeper index is the index of

86 / 104

Number of dog spikes normally used per rail seat on curved track is

87 / 104

The type of bearing plate used in all joints and on curves to give better bearing area to the rails is

88 / 104

Flat mild steel bearing plates are used

89 / 104

The nominal size of ballast used for points and crossings is

90 / 104

At points and crossings, the total number of sleepers for 1 in 12 turnouts in Broad Gauge is

91 / 104

Width of ballast section for Broad Gauge is

92 / 104

The type of spike used for fixing chairs of bull headed rails to wooden sleepers is

93 / 104

The sleepers resting directly on girder are fastened to the top flange of girder by

94 / 104

Number of keys used in CST-9 sleeper is

95 / 104

Pandrol clips cannot be used with

96 / 104

Loose jaws of steel trough sleepers are made of

97 / 104

The desirable rate of change of cant deficiency in case of Meter Gauge is

98 / 104

Number of cotters used in CST-9 sleepers is

99 / 104

The limiting value of cant excess for Broad Gauge is

100 / 104

A Broad Gauge branch line takes off as a contrary flexure from a main line If the super elevation required for branch line is 10 mm and cant deficiency is 75mm, the super elevation to be actually provided on the branch line will be

101 / 104

Switch angle depends on

i) heel divergence
ii) length of tongue rail
iii) flangeway clearance
iv) throw of switch
The correct answer is

102 / 104

Life of cement concrete road is take as

103 / 104

Super elevation is provided

104 / 104

Normally the limiting value of cant is

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Transportation Engineering: A Comprehensive Guide

Transportation engineering is a branch of civil engineering that focuses on the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems. These systems include roads, highways, railways, airports, and public transit networks. As cities grow and populations increase, the demand for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions becomes more critical than ever. In this blog, we delve into the principles, applications, and future of transportation engineering.


What is Transportation Engineering?

Transportation engineering is the study of how to efficiently move people and goods from one place to another. It involves the application of scientific principles and technology to design and maintain transportation infrastructure. This field encompasses various modes of transportation, including:

  • Roadways: Design and maintenance of roads, highways, and intersections.
  • Railways: Planning and operation of train networks.
  • Airways: Design and management of airports and air traffic systems.
  • Waterways: Development of ports and shipping lanes.
  • Public Transit: Designing efficient bus and metro systems.

The goal of transportation engineering is to create safe, efficient, and sustainable systems that meet the needs of modern society.

See Also: Steel Structures Quiz Set-1


Key Principles of Transportation Engineering

Transportation engineering is built on several fundamental principles:

  1. Safety: Ensuring the safety of all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists.
  2. Efficiency: Optimizing the flow of traffic and reducing congestion.
  3. Sustainability: Minimizing the environmental impact of transportation systems.
  4. Accessibility: Ensuring that transportation systems are accessible to all, including people with disabilities.
  5. Cost-effectiveness: Balancing performance and budget constraints.

Applications of Transportation Engineering

1. Traffic Engineering

Traffic engineering focuses on the management and control of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. It involves:

  • Designing traffic signals and signs.
  • Conducting traffic flow studies.
  • Implementing intelligent transportation systems (ITS).

2. Highway Engineering

Highway engineering deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of roads and highways. This includes:

  • Pavement design.
  • Geometric design of roads.
  • Drainage systems.

3. Railway Engineering

Railway engineering involves the design and operation of rail networks, including:

  • Track alignment and construction.
  • Signal systems.
  • Station design.

4. Airport Engineering

Airport engineering focuses on the planning and design of airports, including:

  • Runway and taxiway design.
  • Terminal facilities.
  • Air traffic control systems.

5. Urban Transportation Planning

Urban transportation planning aims to create efficient public transit systems. Key aspects include:

  • Bus rapid transit (BRT) systems.
  • Metro rail systems.
  • Pedestrian and cycling infrastructure.

See Also: Concrete Structures Quiz Set-1


Challenges in Transportation Engineering

1. Urbanization

As cities expand, transportation systems face increased pressure to accommodate growing populations.

2. Environmental Impact

Transportation contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Engineers must design eco-friendly solutions.

3. Technological Advancements

The integration of autonomous vehicles, smart infrastructure, and electric vehicles presents both opportunities and challenges.

4. Funding Constraints

Limited budgets often hinder the development and maintenance of transportation infrastructure.


Future Trends in Transportation Engineering

1. Smart Transportation Systems

The use of IoT (Internet of Things) and AI to optimize traffic flow and manage transportation networks.

2. Sustainable Transportation

Increased focus on electric vehicles, renewable energy, and green infrastructure.

3. Autonomous Vehicles

The rise of self-driving cars and their impact on road design and traffic management.

4. Integrated Mobility

Developing seamless multi-modal transportation systems that integrate various modes of travel.

See Also: Engineering Mechanics Quiz Set-1


FAQs About Transportation Engineering

1. What does a transportation engineer do?

A transportation engineer designs, develops, and maintains transportation systems to ensure safe and efficient movement of people and goods.

2. Why is transportation engineering important?

Transportation engineering is crucial for economic growth, environmental sustainability, and improving the quality of life by providing efficient and safe mobility.

3. What are the main challenges in transportation engineering?

Key challenges include urbanization, environmental concerns, technological advancements, and funding constraints.

4. What are the career opportunities in transportation engineering?

Career opportunities include roles in traffic engineering, highway design, urban planning, and transportation consulting.

5. How does technology impact transportation engineering?

Technology enables smart transportation systems, autonomous vehicles, and efficient traffic management, revolutionizing the field.

Environmental Engineering Quiz

Environmental Engineering

Environmental Engineering

1 / 69

The pathogens can be killed by

2 / 69

In Air pollution RSPM stands for

3 / 69

Which of the following is not a water borne disease?

4 / 69

Ground water is usually free from

5 / 69

Dissolved oxygen in streams is

6 / 69

Which of the following is water disinfectant method?

7 / 69

Which of the following is not a unit of city water treatment plant?

8 / 69

As compared to geometrical increase method of forecasting population, arithmetical increase method gives

9 / 69

The population of a town in three consecutive years are 5000, 7000 and 8400
respectively. The population of the town in the fourth consecutive year according to geometrical increase method is

10 / 69

The suitable method of forecasting population for a young and rapidly increasing city is

11 / 69

In water treatment for removal of solids an unit is used as shown in the figure
which is called as

environmental engineering

12 / 69

BOD in portable water may be

13 / 69

Fresh and septic sewage are respectively

14 / 69

The depression of water table in a well due to pumping will be maximum ...

where R is the radius of influence

15 / 69

The devices which are installed for drawing water from the sources are called

16 / 69

The type of valve, which is provided on the suction pipe in a tube-well, is

17 / 69

Turbidity is measured on

18 / 69

On standard silica scale, the turbidity in drinking water should be limited to

19 / 69

Residual chlorine in water is determined by

20 / 69

If the total hardness of water is greater than its total alkalinity, the carbonate hardness will be equal to

21 / 69

The design period for a water supply project is taken as

22 / 69

Floating debris from water is removed through

23 / 69

The rain is generally termed as acidic if pH value of rain water falls below

24 / 69

The amount of residual chlorine left in public water supply for safety against pathogenic bacteria is about

25 / 69

The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that

26 / 69

Which of the following compounds is widely used for algae control?

27 / 69

The specific gravity of sewage is

28 / 69

The slope of sewer shall be

29 / 69

As the result of stabilization of sewage effluent, the most approximate end product is

30 / 69

The specific gravity of sewage is

31 / 69

Most of the bacteria in sewage are

32 / 69

The design discharge for the combined sewer system shall be taken as

33 / 69

The design discharge for the separate sewer system shall be taken as

34 / 69

The minimum and maximum diameters of sewers shall preferably be

35 / 69

The main disadvantage of cement concrete sewers is

36 / 69

Most suitable section of sewer in separate sewage system is

37 / 69

The best sewer material to resist hydrogen sulphide corrosion is

38 / 69

Laying of sewers is usually done with the help of

39 / 69

The ratio of minimum hourly flow to the average flow of sewage is

40 / 69

An egg shaped section of sewer

41 / 69

The velocity of flow does not depend on

42 / 69

The hydraulic mean depth (HMD) for an egg-shaped sewer flowing two-third full is

43 / 69

The effect of increasing diameter of sewer on the self cleansing velocity is

44 / 69

The most commonly used sewer under culverts is

45 / 69

The type of sewer which is suitable for both combined and separate system is

46 / 69

The characteristics of fresh and septic sewage respectively are

47 / 69

Which of the following retards the self purification of stream?

48 / 69

Settling velocity increases with

49 / 69

The correct relation between theoretical oxygen demand (TOD), Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is given by

50 / 69

Select the correct statement

51 / 69

The rate of BOD exerted at any time is

52 / 69

The minimum dissolved oxygen which should always be present in water in order to save the aquatic life is

53 / 69

Facultative bacteria are able to work in

54 / 69

Sewerage system is designed for

55 / 69

Sewage treatment units are designed for

56 / 69

Laying of sewers is usually done with the help of

57 / 69

Corrosion in concrete sewers is caused by

58 / 69

If the sewage contains grease and fatty oils, these are removed in

59 / 69

Generally the detention period for grit chambers is kept as

60 / 69

Which of the following unit works in anaerobic conditions?

61 / 69

Sludge volume index is defined as the ratio of

62 / 69

The gas from sludge digestion tank is mainly composed of

63 / 69

A pipe which is installed in the house drainage to preserve the water seal of traps is called

64 / 69

If any human being comes in contact of 600 ppm of CO for 10 hours effect will be

65 / 69

Effect of over exposure to ozone on human being if one of the following

66 / 69

Percentage of Argon by volume in atmosphere is

67 / 69

The dead storage in a reservoir is provided for storage of

68 / 69

pH value of water indicates its

69 / 69

Which of the following will contain water with the maximum amount of turbidity

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