45+ Land Administration MCQ Set-2
In this blog, we’ve curated 45+ thought-provoking multiple-choice questions covering the fundamental and advanced concepts of land administration. ‘Land Administration MCQ Set-2 [Free PDF] Objective Questions’ is designed to help you refresh your basics, challenge your knowledge, and gain practical insights into property management, governance, and land records.
Whether you’re a student, a professional in land management, or preparing for exams, this quiz is the perfect way to enhance your expertise in land administration and development.
Let’s dive into the ‘Land Administration MCQ Set-2 [Free PDF] Objective Questions’ and start exploring!
1. What does compulsory purchase refer to in the context of land acquisition?
A. Expropriation of land for public benefit
B. Land consolidation involving ownership adjustments
C. Leasing land from private owners for government use
D. Voluntary purchase of land by individuals
A. Expropriation of land for public benefit
2. Which form of decentralization redistributes decision-making authority among different levels of central government?
A. Delegation to semi-autonomous organizations
B. Centralization of decision-making authority
C. Deconcentration
D. Devolution to local governments
C. Deconcentration
3. What is the significance of the Local Self Governance Act in Nepal?
A. It promotes local governance and citizen participation.
B. It focuses solely on urban development without addressing rural needs.
C. It centralizes power in the federal government, limiting local autonomy.
D. It restricts citizen participation in local decision-making processes.
A. It promotes local governance and citizen participation.
4. What does devolution in local governance typically involve?
A. Assignment of tasks to local governments without elected officials
B. Creation of public enterprises controlled by the central government
C. Redistribution of decision-making authority among central government levels
D. Transfer of authority to local governments with independent decision-making
D. Transfer of authority to local governments with independent decision-making
5. Which term describes the process that allows stakeholders and communities to participate in decision-making?
A. Community engagement
B. Public participation
C. Stakeholder consultation
D. Collaborative governance
B. Public participation
6. What type of disputes are included under land conflict resolution?
A. Environmental disputes
B. Boundary, land, and ownership disputes
C. Commercial disputes
D. Labor disputes
B. Boundary, land, and ownership disputes
7. What is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP)?
A. A framework for public sector projects without private investment
B. A government initiative that excludes private sector involvement
C. An agreement between public and private sectors to achieve specific goals
D. A contract solely between private companies to maximize profits
C. An agreement between public and private sectors to achieve specific goals
8. What is one consequence of weak governance in land administration?
A. Insecurity of tenure
B. Reduced private sector investment
C. Social and political instability
D. Land conflicts
A. Insecurity of tenure
9. What global drivers are changing land administration systems?
A. Sustainable development, globalization, urbanization, economic reform, and technology
B. Political instability and conflict
C. Population growth and migration patterns
D. Climate change and environmental degradation
A. Sustainable development, globalization, urbanization, economic reform, and technology
10. In which system is the deed itself registered as evidence of a transaction?
A. Transaction Evidence System
B. Property Transfer System
C. Deed Registration System
D. Title Registration System
C. Deed Registration System
11. What does the title registration system primarily authenticate?
A. The authenticity of property deeds
B. The historical transactions related to property
C. The verification of property boundaries
D. Ownership of a parcel of land
D. Ownership of a parcel of land
12. What type of land registration involves informal transactions without written evidence?
A. Deed Registration
B. Title Registration
C. Private Conveyancing
D. Informal Conveyancing
D. Informal Conveyancing
13. Which principle states that a change in real rights on immovable property must be registered to be legally effective?
A. Consent Principle (requires consent for changes)
B. Principle of Publicity (ensures public access to registers)
C. Principle of Speciality (identifies subjects and objects)
D. Booking principle
D. Booking principle
14. How does the improved deed registration system enhance reliability?
A. It assures accurate registered information
B. It allows for faster processing of property transactions
C. It provides a comprehensive history of property ownership
D. It reduces the cost of property transactions significantly
A. It assures accurate registered information
15. What is the main difference between a positive and a negative registration system?
A. A positive system guarantees titles, while a negative system does not.
B. A positive system is less complex than a negative system.
C. A positive system requires more investigation than a negative system.
D. A positive system records transactions, while a negative system guarantees ownership.
A. A positive system guarantees titles, while a negative system does not.
16. What is one advantage of the title registration system compared to the deed registration system?
A. It provides a more detailed description of the property involved
B. It provides sure evidence of ownership
C. It requires less skilled personnel to operate effectively
D. It allows for quicker recording of documents at a lower cost
B. It provides sure evidence of ownership
17. What are the two main types of conveyancing mentioned?
A. Title Registration and Deed Registration
B. Informal Conveyancing and Title Registration
C. Informal Conveyancing and Private Conveyancing
D. Private Conveyancing and Title Registration
C. Informal Conveyancing and Private Conveyancing
18. What is the first step in the land and property right transfer process?
A. Contracting for deed preparation
B. Pre-contracting to clarify terms
C. Registration of ownership changes
D. Marketing for buyers and sellers
D. Marketing for buyers and sellers
19. What is the role of the land registry in resolving land disputes?
A. To provide documentary evidence required for resolving land disputes
B. To provide land information for public functions like land use planning
C. To regulate the transfer of property rights and ownership
D. To document mortgage information and related interests in land
A. To provide documentary evidence required for resolving land disputes
20. How many phases were involved in the nationwide Land Reform program carried out in 2021?
A. Two phases
B. Four phases
C. Three phases
D. Five phases
C. Three phases
21. What type of document is typically required for land registration in Nepal?
A. Joint application of the vendor and buyer
B. Receipt of land revenue of the current year
C. Original land ownership certificate
D. Citizenship of vendor and buyer
C. Original land ownership certificate
22. What is a significant risk associated with private conveyancing?
A. The risk of informal transactions without written evidence
B. The risk of natural disasters destroying documents
C. The risk of ambiguous land descriptions leading to disputes
D. The risk of document falsification and fraud
D. The risk of document falsification and fraud
23. In a positive system of land registration, what does the state guarantee?
A. The state guarantees ownership of all land regardless of registration status.
B. The state guarantees the accuracy of registered titles and compensation for errors.
C. The state guarantees that all transactions are recorded without errors.
D. The state guarantees that all land disputes will be resolved in favor of the registered owner.
B. The state guarantees the accuracy of registered titles and compensation for errors.
24. What is the last step in the land registration process in Nepal?
A. Preparation and signing of deeds
B. Payment of revenue
C. Verification and preparation of documents
D. Issuing document
A. Preparation and signing of deeds
25. What is the mirror principle in the context of land registration?
A. The register reflects the correct legal situation
B. The principle that only registered interests are valid against third parties
C. The principle that the state guarantees compensation for all land disputes
D. The principle that historical rights must be investigated before registration
A. The register reflects the correct legal situation
26. What is the role of the Guthi Corporation established in 2021 B.S.?
A. To manage raj guthi
B. To regulate land revenue collection and taxation
C. To oversee the distribution of land to landless individuals
D. To manage agricultural land and resources for farmers
A. To manage raj guthi
27. What is the significance of the Land Revenue Act, 2034 in Nepal's land management?
A. The Land Administration Act, 2024 B.S., which aimed to update land transactions and records.
B. The Guthi Corporation Act, 2033, which focused on managing Guthi lands and properties.
C. The Land Related Act, 2021 B.S., which introduced reforms in land ownership and rights.
D. The Land Revenue Act, 2034, established authority for effective land management.
D. The Land Revenue Act, 2034, established authority for effective land management.
28. Which countries typically adopt a title registration system?
A. Countries adopting a deed registration system, such as France and Spain
B. Countries with mixed systems, including both title and deed registration, like Canada
C. England, Germany, Australia
D. Countries that primarily use a negative registration system, such as Italy
C. England, Germany, Australia
29. What is the primary cause of encroachment on public and government land in Nepal?
A. Ineffective implementation of land laws
B. Migration of poor people
C. Lack of comprehensive land policy
D. Urban development projects
B. Migration of poor people
30. Which organization is responsible for forming land policy for the management of government and public lands?
A. Local Chief District Officer
B. District Administrative Office
C. District Development Committee
D. Ministry of Land Reform and Management
D. Ministry of Land Reform and Management
31. Which act outlines the conservation and protection of government land such as forests and national parks?
A. Land Use Policy 2012
B. Forests Act 1982
C. Local Administration Act 1971
D. Land Revenue Act 1977
B. Forests Act 1982
32. According to the Land Revenue Act 1977, what is prohibited regarding government and public land?
A. Registering government and public land in individual names
B. Leasing government and public land to private entities
C. Selling government and public land to private individuals
D. Constructing buildings on government and public land without permission
A. Registering government and public land in individual names
33. What is one of the responsibilities of the local self-governance act 2055(BS) concerning public and government land?
A. To demolish all unauthorized constructions on public land
B. To register all government land in the name of individuals
C. To manage public and government land
D. To enforce penalties for all land encroachments
C. To manage public and government land
34. What role does the Chief District Officer (CDO) play in the protection of government and public land?
A. The CDO manages the distribution of government land to individuals
B. The CDO orders demolition of unauthorized constructions on government land
C. The CDO oversees the construction of public infrastructure on government land
D. The CDO is responsible for collecting taxes on government land
B. The CDO orders demolition of unauthorized constructions on government land
35. What does Article 22A mandate regarding the registration of government and public land?
A. Article 22A mandates registration and record-keeping by the Land Revenue Office
B. Article 22A requires the Ministry of Land Reform to oversee all land registrations
C. Article 22A mandates that local governments manage public land without any oversight
D. Article 22A allows individuals to register government land under their name
A. Article 22A mandates registration and record-keeping by the Land Revenue Office
36. What is a significant issue identified in the conclusion regarding the management of public and government land?
A. The ineffective management and enforcement of existing laws
B. The absence of community involvement in land management decisions
C. The complexity of land management laws leading to confusion
D. The lack of awareness among the public about land management policies
A. The ineffective management and enforcement of existing laws
37. What is one of the main challenges regarding land policy in Nepal?
A. Lack of comprehensive land policy
B. Ineffective land use due to market imperfections
C. Insufficient agricultural productivity
D. Conflicts arising from land ownership disputes
A. Lack of comprehensive land policy
38. How does land contribute to economic growth and poverty eradication?
A. Land provides a foundation for economic activity and poverty eradication
B. Land ownership is irrelevant to poverty eradication and economic stability
C. Land only serves as a commodity for trade and investment
D. Land is primarily a source of conflict and does not contribute to economic growth
A. Land provides a foundation for economic activity and poverty eradication
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39. What is the purpose of the National Land Use Policy issued in 2072?
A. To promote equitable access to land and sustainable use
B. To establish a national land registry for private land ownership
C. To promote urbanization and industrial development in rural areas
D. To regulate land prices and prevent speculation in the real estate market
A. To promote equitable access to land and sustainable use
40. Why is it important to have equitable access to land?
A. Equitable access to land is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity
B. Equitable access to land empowers the poor and prevents conflict
C. Equitable access to land is necessary for urban development only
D. Equitable access to land is important for increasing land prices
B. Equitable access to land empowers the poor and prevents conflict
41. What role does public policy play in relation to land management?
A. Public policy primarily focuses on urban development and infrastructure
B. Public policy guides land allocation and use
C. Public policy only addresses land ownership disputes and not broader economic issues
D. Public policy is mainly concerned with environmental conservation without regard to land use
B. Public policy guides land allocation and use
42. What is the significance of land as a natural resource in Nepal?
A. Land serves only as a commodity for trade and investment purposes
B. Land is a principal source of livelihood
C. Land is a resource that has little impact on the economy or society
D. Land is primarily used for urban development and infrastructure projects
B. Land is a principal source of livelihood
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43. What does "land administration" involve according to the provided information?
A. The management of land resources for agricultural and industrial purposes
B. The process of enforcing land use regulations and zoning laws
C. The development of land policies to promote economic growth and sustainability
D. The process of determining, recording, and disseminating land information
D. The process of determining, recording, and disseminating land information
44. What are some principles of land policy that society seeks to promote?
A. Land policies should focus solely on maximizing profit for investors
B. Land ownership should be restricted to government entities only
C. Equitable access to land
D. Land use should prioritize industrial development over community needs
C. Equitable access to land
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