Geotechnical Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]

Geotechnical Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]

In this blog, we’ve curated 50+ thought-provoking multiple-choice questions covering the fundamental and advanced concepts of geotechnical engineering. “Geotechnical Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]” is designed to help you refresh your basics, challenge your knowledge, and gain practical insights into the techniques and principles of soil mechanics and foundation engineering.

Whether you’re a civil engineering student, a geotechnical professional, or preparing for competitive exams, this quiz is the perfect way to enhance your expertise in geotechnical engineering.

Let’s dive into the “Geotechnical Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]” and start exploring!

Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering

1 / 73

One of the following scientists is associated with theory in soil Mechanics

2 / 73

If the voids of a soil mass are full of air only, the soil is termed as

3 / 73

Select the correct statement.

4 / 73

Voids ratio of a soil mass can

5 / 73

When the degree of saturation is zero, the soil mass under consideration represents

6 / 73

If the volume of voids is equal to the volume of solids in a soil mass, then the values of porosity and voids ratio respectively are

7 / 73

If the degree of saturation of a partially saturated soil is 60 %, then air content of the soil is

8 / 73

If the water content of a fully saturated soil mass is 100%, then the voids ratio of the sample is

9 / 73

The ratio of volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called

10 / 73

Foundation shown in the figure is called as -

geotechnical engineering

11 / 73

If the sand in-situ is in its densest state, then t

12 / 73

Which of the following methods is most accurate for the determination of the water content of soil?

13 / 73

For proper field control, which of the following methods is best suited for quick determination of water content of a soil mass?

14 / 73

A pycnometer is used to determine

15 / 73

Stoke's law is valid only if the size of particle is

16 / 73

In hydrometer analysis for a soil mass

17 / 73

Which of the following is a measure of particle size range?

18 / 73

Which of the following statements is correct?

19 / 73

Uniformity coefficient of a soil is

20 / 73

If the natural water content of soil mass lies between its liquid limit and plastic limit, the soil mass is said to be in

21 / 73

When the plastic limit of a soil is greater than the liquid limit, then the plasticity index is reported as

22 / 73

Toughness index is defined as the ratio of

23 / 73

If the plasticity index of a soil mass is zero, the soil is

24 / 73

The admixture of coarser particles like sand or silt to clay causes

25 / 73

Select the correct statement.

26 / 73

The water content of soil, which represents the boundary between plastic state and liquid state, is known as

27 / 73

Which of the following soils has more plasticity index?

28 / 73

At liquid limit, all soils possess

29 / 73

If the material of the base of the Casagrande liquid limit device on which the cup containing soil paste drops is softer than the standard hard rubber, then

30 / 73

According to IS classification, the range of silt size particles is

31 / 73

The effective stress is

32 / 73

When the degree of consolidation is 50 % ,the time factor is about

33 / 73

Vacum well points are generally used for draining

34 / 73

Highway Research Board (HRB) classification of soils is based on

35 / 73

Inorganic soils with low compressibility are represented by

36 / 73

Sand particles are made of

37 / 73

The clay mineral with the largest swelling and shrinkage characteristics is

38 / 73

Dispersed type of soil structure is an arrangement comprising particles having

39 / 73

Effective stress is

40 / 73

Rise of water table above the ground surface causes

41 / 73

The total and effective stresses at a depth of 5 m below the top level of water in a swimming pool are respectively

42 / 73

If the water table rises upto ground surface, then the

43 / 73

Quick sand is a

44 / 73

Chemical grouting is used for

45 / 73

The gas formed by the reaction of calcium carbide with water is

46 / 73

The seepage pressure is proportional to

47 / 73

The hydraulic head that would produce a quick condition in a sand stratum of thickness 1.5 m, specific gravity 2.67 and voids ratio 0.67 is equal to

48 / 73

Physical properties of a permeant which influence permeability are

49 / 73

Select the correct statement.

50 / 73

The behavior of clay is governed by

51 / 73

The weakest bond in soil is

52 / 73

Honey combed structure is found in

53 / 73

Effective stress on soil

54 / 73

If the permeability of a soil is 0.8 mm/sec, the type of soil is

55 / 73

Which of the following methods is more suitable for the determination of permeability of clayey soil?

56 / 73

Which of the following methods is best suited for determination of permeability of coarse grained soils?

57 / 73

Due to a rise in temperature, the viscosity and the unit weight of the percolating fluid are reduced to 60 % and 90 % respectively. If other things remain constant, the coefficient of permeability

58 / 73

Coefficient of permeability of soil

59 / 73

The average coefficient of permeability of natural deposits

60 / 73

The total discharge from two wells situated near to each other is

61 / 73

Relative density of a compacted dense sand is approximately equal to

62 / 73

Terzaghi’s bearing capacity factor depends on

63 / 73

Co efficient of curvature of a well graded gravel is

64 / 73

The flownet for an earthen dam with 30 m water depth consists of 25 potential drops and 5 flow channels. The coefficient of permeability of dam material is 0.03 mm/sec. The discharge per metre length of dam is

65 / 73

The most suitable method for drainage of fine grained cohesive soils is

66 / 73

Total number of stress components at a point within a soil mass loaded at its boundary is

67 / 73

The slope of isochrone at any point at a given time indicates the rate of change of

68 / 73

The value of compression index for a remoulded sample whose liquid limit is 50 % is

69 / 73

A normally consolidated clay settled 10 mm when effective stress was increased from 100 kN/m2 to 200 kN/ m2. If the effective stress is further increased from 200 kN/ m2 to 400 kN/ m2, then the settlement of the same clay is

70 / 73

In a deposit of normally consolidated clay

71 / 73

The most accurate method for the determination of water content in the laboratory is

72 / 73

An inorganic clay of high compressibility is represented by the symbol

73 / 73

Phreatic line in an earthen dam is

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Geotechnical Engineering: A Foundation of Modern Infrastructure

Geotechnical engineering is a crucial branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials and their interaction with human-made structures. It plays a vital role in the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, roads, dams, tunnels, and bridges. This field focuses on understanding soil and rock mechanics to ensure stability, safety, and sustainability in construction projects.

What is Geotechnical Engineering?

Geotechnical engineering involves analyzing the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of soil and rock. Engineers use this knowledge to determine the suitability of a site for construction and to design foundations, retaining walls, and other earth-support structures. By studying the interactions between natural geological formations and human activities, geotechnical engineers help prevent structural failures and mitigate environmental impacts.

See Also: Engineering Mechanics Quiz Set-1

Key Applications of Geotechnical Engineering

  1. Foundation Design: Ensuring that structures have a stable and durable base to bear loads safely.
  2. Slope Stability Analysis: Assessing and preventing landslides in hilly or mountainous regions.
  3. Tunnel Construction: Designing safe underground passages by understanding rock behavior.
  4. Dams and Embankments: Ensuring water-retaining structures are stable and impermeable.
  5. Ground Improvement: Enhancing weak soils through techniques like compaction, grouting, and soil stabilization.
  6. Earthquake Engineering: Designing structures that can withstand seismic activity by studying soil liquefaction and dynamic response.

Challenges in Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineers face various challenges, including:

  • Uncertainty in Soil Properties: Unlike manufactured materials like steel or concrete, soil properties can vary significantly within short distances.
  • Environmental Impacts: Balancing construction needs with environmental sustainability.
  • Climate Change: Addressing the effects of rising sea levels, increased rainfall, and other climate-related factors on soil stability.

See Also: Concrete Structures Quiz Set-1

Tools and Techniques in Geotechnical Engineering

Modern geotechnical engineering relies on advanced tools and techniques, including:

  • Site Investigations: Using methods like borehole drilling, cone penetration tests (CPT), and geophysical surveys.
  • Laboratory Testing: Analyzing soil samples to determine properties like permeability, shear strength, and compressibility.
  • Numerical Modeling: Employing software to simulate complex geotechnical scenarios and predict outcomes.

Importance of Geotechnical Engineering in Sustainable Development

Geotechnical engineering is pivotal in creating infrastructure that minimizes environmental impact and ensures long-term stability. By understanding and respecting the natural characteristics of the earth, engineers can design projects that harmonize with the environment. Sustainable practices, such as reusing excavated soil and implementing eco-friendly construction techniques, are increasingly integral to geotechnical engineering.

See Also: Steel Structures Quiz Set-1

Conclusion

Geotechnical engineering is the backbone of modern infrastructure, providing the knowledge and expertise to build safely and sustainably on our planet’s diverse and often unpredictable terrain. As urbanization and climate change continue to shape our world, the role of geotechnical engineers will only become more critical in ensuring a stable and resilient future.

fluids mcq

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics

1 / 60

The branch of science which deals with study of properties of water is called as

2 / 60

The viscosity of a gas

3 / 60

Newton's law of viscosity relates

4 / 60

Centre of buoyancy always

5 / 60

Metacentric height for small values of angle of heel is the distance between the

6 / 60

A floating body is said to be in a state of stable equilibrium

7 / 60

The increase in metacentric height
i) increases stability
ii) decreases stability
iii) increases comfort for passengers
iv) decreases comfort for passengers
The correct answer is

8 / 60

The point in the immersed body through which the resultant pressure of the liquid may be taken to act is known as

9 / 60

If a vessel containing liquid moves downward with a constant acceleration equal to 'g' then

10 / 60

When a liquid rotates at a constant angular velocity about a vertical axis as a rigid body, the pressure intensity varies

11 / 60

A right circular cylinder open at the top is filled with liquid and rotated about its vertical axis at such a speed that half the liquid spills out, then the pressure intensity at the center of bottom is

12 / 60

The horizontal component of force on a curved surface is equal to the

13 / 60

A closed tank containing water is moving in a horizontal direction along a straight line at a constant speed. The tank also contains a steel ball and a bubble of air. If the tank is decelerated horizontally, then
i) the ball will move to the front
ii) the bubble will move to the front
iii) the ball will move to the rear
iv) the bubble will move to the rear Find out which of the above statements is correct?

14 / 60

The eddy viscosity for turbulent flow is

15 / 60

A 20 mm Dam pipe forks one branch being 10 mm diameter and the other 15 mm in diameter. The velocity in 10 mm pipe is 0.3 m/s and in the 15 mm pipe is 0.6 m/s calculate the rate of flow (Q) in cm3/s and velocity (V) in m/s in 20mm diameter pipe.

fluids mechanics

16 / 60

Flow at constant rate through a tapering pipe is
i) steady flow
ii) uniform flow
iii) unsteady flow

iv) non-uniform flow
The correct answer is

17 / 60

In a two dimensional incompressible steady flow around an airfoil, the stream lines are 2 cm apart at a great distance from the airfoil, where the velocity is 30m/sec. The velocity near the airfoil, where the stream lines are 1.5 cm apart, is

18 / 60

When the velocity distribution is uniform over the cross-section, the correction factor for momentum is

19 / 60

Least possible value of correction factor for
i) kinetic energy is zero
ii) kinetic energy is 1
iii) momentum is zero
iv) momentum is 1
The correct statements are

20 / 60

If the velocity is zero over half of the cross-sectional area and is uniform over the remaining half, then the momentum correction factor is

21 / 60

If velocity is zero over l/3rd of a cross-section and is uniform over remaining 2/3rd of the cross-section, then the correction factor for kinetic energy is

22 / 60

The motion of air mass in a tornado is a

23 / 60

In a forced vortex motion, the velocity of flow is

24 / 60

Stream lines and path lines always coincide in case of

25 / 60

Equation of continuity is based on the principle of conservation of

26 / 60

In steady flow of a fluid, the total acceleration of any fluid particle

27 / 60

The pitot tube is used to measure

28 / 60

Hot wire anemometer is used to measure

29 / 60

The theoretical value of coefficient of contraction of a sharp edged orifice is

30 / 60

Which of the following is used to measure the discharge?

31 / 60

Select the incorrect statement

32 / 60

Size of a venturimeter is specified by

33 / 60

Due to each end contraction, the discharge of rectangular sharp crested weir is reduced by

34 / 60

Which of the following is an incorrect statement?

35 / 60

Coefficient of velocity of venturimeter

36 / 60

The pressure at the summit of a syphon is

37 / 60

A.V between two stream lines represents

38 / 60

Coefficient of velocity for Borda's mouth piece running full is

39 / 60

Coefficient of discharge for a totally submerged orifice as compared to that for an orifice discharging free is

40 / 60

The major loss of energy in long pipes is due to

41 / 60

Coefficient of contraction for an external cylindrical mouthpiece is

42 / 60

Which of the following has highest coefficient of discharge?

43 / 60

Which of the following statements is correct?

44 / 60

For a sphere of radius 15 cm moving with a uniform velocity of 2 m/sec through a liquid of specific gravity 0.9 and dynamic viscosity 0.8 poise, the Reynolds number will be

45 / 60

The shear stress distribution for a fluid flowing in between the parallel plates, both at rest, is

46 / 60

Stanton diagram is a

47 / 60

The depth 'd' below the free surface at which the point velocity is equal to the average velocity of flow for a uniform laminar flow with a free surface, will be

where D is the depth of flow

48 / 60

The distance y from pipe boundary, at which the point velocity is equal to average velocity for turbulent flow, is

where R is radius of pipe.

49 / 60

If a sphere of diameter 1 cm falls in castor oil of kinematic viscosity 10 stokes, with a terminal velocity of 1.5 cm/sec, the coefficient of drag on the sphere is

50 / 60

When an ideal fluid flows past a sphere,

51 / 60

In case of an airfoil, the separation of flow occurs

52 / 60

With the same cross-sectional area and immersed in same turbulent flow, the largest total drag will be on

53 / 60

In which of the following the friction drag is generally larger than pressure drag?

54 / 60

For hydro-dynamically smooth boundary, the friction coefficient for turbulent flow is

55 / 60

The value of friction factor 'f' for smooth pipes for Reynolds number 106 is approximately equal to

56 / 60

For laminar flow in a pipe of circular cross-section, the Darcy's friction factor f is

57 / 60

Separation of flow occurs when

58 / 60

The ratio of average velocity to maximum velocity for steady laminar flow in circular pipes is

59 / 60

The distance from pipe boundary, at which the turbulent shear stress is one third die wall shear stress, is

Where R is the radius of pipe

60 / 60

The velocity distribution for laminar flow through a circular tube

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FAQ: Geotechnical Engineering

1. What is geotechnical engineering?

Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that focuses on the study of soil and rock behavior to support construction projects and infrastructure development.

2. Why is geotechnical engineering important?

It ensures the safety and stability of structures by analyzing ground conditions and designing appropriate foundations and earth-support systems.

3. What are the key applications of geotechnical engineering?

Applications include foundation design, slope stability analysis, tunnel construction, dam and embankment design, ground improvement, and earthquake engineering.

4. What tools are used in geotechnical engineering?

Common tools and techniques include site investigations, laboratory testing, geophysical surveys, and numerical modeling software.

5. How does geotechnical engineering contribute to sustainability?

By designing projects that minimize environmental impact and implementing eco-friendly construction techniques, geotechnical engineering supports sustainable development.

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