50+ Cadastral Surveying MCQs Set-3
In this blog, we’ve curated 50+ thought-provoking multiple-choice questions covering the fundamental and advanced concepts of cadastral surveying. ‘Cadastral Surveying MCQ Set-3 [Free PDF] Objective Questions’ is designed to help you refresh your basics, challenge your knowledge, and gain practical insights into property boundaries, land measurement, and survey techniques.
Whether you’re a surveying student, GIS professional, or preparing for competitive exams, this quiz is the perfect way to enhance your cadastral surveying expertise.
Let’s dive into the ‘Cadastral Surveying MCQ Set-3 [Free PDF] Objective Questions’ and start exploring!
1. What is the first step in establishing a land registration system?
A. Developing public awareness
B. Conducting cadastral surveys to determine land boundaries
C. Establishing legal frameworks for land ownership
D. Registering land titles in the public register
A. Developing public awareness
2. Which aspect of land policy addresses the need for effective regulation of land development?
A. Effective regulation of land development
B. Sustainable land use
C. Secure land ownership
D. Equitable access to land
A. Effective regulation of land development
3. What are some common methods through which individuals gain access to land?
A. Purchase, leasing, inheritance
B. Government allocation through land reform policies
C. Bartering goods or services for land access
D. Renting land for agricultural use
A. Purchase, leasing, inheritance
4. What is one reason why land policy is considered essential for economic growth?
A. Land policy provides a framework for land taxation, which generates government revenue
B. Land policy ensures equitable access to resources, which is important for social justice
C. Secure property rights promote investment
D. Land policy regulates land development to prevent environmental degradation
C. Secure property rights promote investment
5. What role do informal settlements play in the current land tenure practices in Nepal?
A. Informal settlements have no impact on land tenure practices in urban areas
B. Informal settlements are automatically granted legal ownership by the government
C. Informal settlements seek formalization of ownership
D. Informal settlements are completely ignored in land tenure discussions
C. Informal settlements seek formalization of ownership
6. What type of land tenure allows individuals exclusive rights to use and control land?
A. Leasehold (provides rights but not ownership)
B. Customary tenure (includes communal rights)
C. Tenancy (involves renting, not ownership)
D. Freehold
D. Freehold
7. What are the three types of registration systems mentioned?
A. Title registration, Negative systems, Positive systems
B. Deed registration, Title registration, Sporadic adjudication
C. Title registration, Deed registration, Boundary registration
D. Deed registration, Improved deed registration system, Title registration
D. Deed registration, Improved deed registration system, Title registration
8. What does the term "Kipat" signify in the context of land tenure systems?
A. A communal tenure system for specific ethnic groups
B. A system of land allocation based on agricultural productivity
C. A form of land tenure that allows for private ownership without restrictions
D. A type of statutory land ownership available to all citizens
A. A communal tenure system for specific ethnic groups
9. What is the difference between formal and informal property rights?
A. Formal rights can only be held by individuals, while informal rights can be held by groups.
B. Formal rights are legally recognized; informal rights are not.
C. Formal rights are recognized by the community, while informal rights are not.
D. Formal rights provide more security than informal rights in all cases.
B. Formal rights are legally recognized; informal rights are not.
10. What role do local communities play in providing security of tenure?
A. Local communities primarily enforce government laws and regulations regarding land ownership
B. Local communities have no impact on security of tenure, which is solely determined by formal legal systems
C. Local communities are responsible for land administration and formal legal recognition of property rights
D. Local communities recognize and enforce property rights
D. Local communities recognize and enforce property rights
11. Which type of land tenure refers to state-owned land that individuals operate under tax obligations?
A. Raikar land (privately owned with tax obligations)
B. Guthi
C. Public land (state-owned for specific uses)
D. Government land (state-owned for common interest)
B. Guthi
12. What is the purpose of land reform interventions by national governments?
A. To increase land prices for wealthy landowners
B. To eliminate all private land ownership
C. To restrict access to land for rural communities
D. To promote equitable land distribution
D. To promote equitable land distribution
13. What is meant by "a bundle of rights" in land tenure systems?
A. A single right to sell land
B. A collection of various rights
C. A type of land lease agreement
D. A government regulation on land use
B. A collection of various rights
14. What is the significance of cadastral parcels in land administration?
A. Cadastral parcels define property interests and support land administration
B. Cadastral parcels serve as a method for land acquisition only
C. Cadastral parcels are only relevant in developed countries
D. Cadastral parcels are used solely for taxation purposes
A. Cadastral parcels define property interests and support land administration
15. What is one of the main benefits of a negative registration system?
A. It provides comprehensive legal support for transactions
B. It guarantees the title and protects against fraud
C. It ensures complete accuracy of land records
D. It is fast and less costly
D. It is fast and less costly
16. What type of rights do informal proofs represent in land tenure systems?
A. Community-recognized use rights
B. Ownership rights recognized by the state
C. Legal rights enforceable through courts
D. Rights that are protected by state law
A. Community-recognized use rights
17. What are the phases in the humankind to land relationship according to Ting and Williamson?
A. Land as wealth, land as commodity, land as scarce resource, land as a scarce community resource
B. Land as a physical commodity, land as a financial asset, land as a community resource, land as a government asset
C. Land as a resource, land as a property, land as a market commodity, land as a community asset
D. Land as a wealth source, land as a tradable good, land as a limited resource, land as a shared community resource
A. Land as wealth, land as commodity, land as scarce resource, land as a scarce community resource
18. What does the term "Birta" refer to in the context of land tenure in Nepal?
A. Birta is a type of land allocated for religious and charitable purposes
B. Birta means land reserved and not assigned to anyone
C. Birta is an assignment of income from land for livelihood
D. Birta refers to land that is privately owned with freehold rights
C. Birta is an assignment of income from land for livelihood
19. What is the role of customary leaders in land administration?
A. Customary leaders oversee urban and rural planning initiatives
B. Customary leaders enforce state land laws and regulations
C. Customary leaders manage formal land registries and documentation
D. Customary leaders allocate rights and resolve disputes
D. Customary leaders allocate rights and resolve disputes
20. What is a potential negative outcome of poorly designed titling and registration projects?
A. Greater access to land for all community members
B. Increased legal security for landowners
C. Improved land use efficiency
D. Reduction of rights for vulnerable populations
D. Reduction of rights for vulnerable populations
21. What legal document ensures the right to acquire and own real property in Nepal?
A. Land Acquisition Act, 1977
B. Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007
C. Land Revenue Act, 1977
D. Civil Code, 1963
B. Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007
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22. What is required for the transfer of ownership in a title registration system?
A. A survey of the property must be conducted
B. Registration of the deed
C. A notarized agreement between buyer and seller
D. The consent of the previous owner
B. Registration of the deed
23. What is the significance of cadastral surveying in land administration?
A. Cadastral surveying is mainly concerned with the aesthetic design of land parcels and urban planning.
B. Cadastral surveying focuses solely on the historical ownership of land without current relevance.
C. Cadastral surveying provides essential data for land administration.
D. Cadastral surveying is primarily used for environmental assessments and conservation efforts.
C. Cadastral surveying provides essential data for land administration.
24. What is one major disadvantage of the sporadic approach to land registration?
A. It leads to incomplete data and inaccuracies in land records.
B. It takes a much longer time to obtain complete coverage.
C. It complicates the process of land transactions and ownership transfers.
D. It requires more resources and is more expensive in the long term.
B. It takes a much longer time to obtain complete coverage.
25. What is the significance of having a stable land tenure regime?
A. It allows for temporary land use agreements that can be easily revoked
B. It creates opportunities for land grabbing and exploitation by powerful entities
C. It provides security and promotes economic growth
D. It ensures that all land disputes are resolved in favor of the government
C. It provides security and promotes economic growth
26. What challenges exist in formal land administration procedures?
A. High transaction costs and informal dealings
B. Ineffective land-use regulation and enforcement
C. Competing claims due to multiple titles
D. Time-consuming, costly, and non-transparent processes
D. Time-consuming, costly, and non-transparent processes
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28. What does the Title Register provide in terms of ownership evidence?
A. The Title Register lists all previous owners of the property
B. The Title Register provides evidence of current ownership
C. The Title Register provides a history of property taxes paid
D. The Title Register includes information about property zoning regulations
B. The Title Register provides evidence of current ownership
29. What is the main feature of the proposed title registration system compared to the current deeds registration system?
A. The proposed system requires more documentation than the current system.
B. The proposed system allows for easier transfer of property ownership.
C. The proposed system provides a state-guaranteed title.
D. The proposed system includes a public database of all property transactions.
C. The proposed system provides a state-guaranteed title.
30. Which ordinance will handle applications for both deeds and title registrations after the enactment of the Land Titles Bill?
A. The Deeds Registration Ordinance
B. The Land Titles Ordinance
C. The Land Registration Ordinance
D. The Property Transfer Ordinance
B. The Land Titles Ordinance
31. What is required from conveyancing solicitors under the deeds registration system to establish title?
A. Registration of the title
B. Verification of property boundaries and survey results
C. Conducting a title search and obtaining insurance
D. Preparation of a mortgage agreement and financial disclosures
A. Registration of the title
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32. How does the treatment of unregistered interests differ between the deeds registration system and the title registration system?
A. The deeds registration system requires all interests to be registered, while the title registration system allows for unregistered interests to be recognized.
B. In the deeds registration system, unregistered interests are always protected, while in the title registration system, they are not.
C. The title registration system provides automatic protection for unregistered interests, while the deeds registration system does not.
D. In the deeds registration system, unregistered interests may not be protected, while in the title registration system, they can be protected under certain conditions.
D. In the deeds registration system, unregistered interests may not be protected, while in the title registration system, they can be protected under certain conditions.
33. What must a purchaser do to ascertain the owner of a property under the title registration system?
A. Contact the local government office for property tax information
B. Review the property’s historical sales records for ownership details
C. Conduct a title search
D. Hire a real estate agent to find the owner
C. Conduct a title search
34. How does the new title registration system align with modern land registration practices?
A. The new system eliminates the need for public access to land records.
B. The new system incorporates digital technologies and enhances accessibility.
C. The new system focuses on manual record-keeping and traditional methods.
D. The new system prioritizes paper-based documentation over digital solutions.
B. The new system incorporates digital technologies and enhances accessibility.
35. What type of indemnity is provided under the title registration system in cases of fraud?
A. Indemnity for loss due to fraud
B. Indemnity for loss due to negligence
C. Indemnity for loss due to theft
D. Indemnity for loss due to misrepresentation
A. Indemnity for loss due to fraud
36. What is the size of each grid square in the special grid system for Nepal?
A. 100 Km x 100 Km
B. 30 Km x 30 Km
C. 50 Km x 50 Km
D. 25 Km x 25 Km
C. 50 Km x 50 Km
37. What type of projection is used for topographical maps as mentioned in the document?
A. Universal Transverse Mercator Projection
B. Mercator Projection
C. Albers Equal Area Projection
D. Lambert Conformal Conic Projection
A. Universal Transverse Mercator Projection
38. What is the scale range for the International Sheet Numbering system for small scale maps?
A. 1:10,000,000 to 1:10,000
B. 1:2,500 to 1:500
C. 1:25,000 to 1:50,000
D. 1:100,000 to 1:250,000
A. 1:10,000,000 to 1:10,000
39. Which zone covers the central meridian of 30 degrees west?
A. Zone 30 (central meridian is 30 degrees west)
B. Zone 31 (central meridian is 30 degrees east)
C. Zone 28 (central meridian is 63 degrees west)
D. Zone 29 (central meridian is 57 degrees west)
A. Zone 30 (central meridian is 30 degrees west)
40. What is the contour interval for the topographical map compiled from 1:25000 scale aerial photography?
A. Contour interval of 20m
B. Contour interval of 5m
C. Contour interval of 40m
D. Contour interval of 10m
D. Contour interval of 10m
41. How many sheets are included in the FINNIDA series for Eastern and Western Nepal?
A. 500 sheets
B. 116 sheets
C. 625 sheets
D. 509 sheets
C. 625 sheets
42. What is the scale factor at the central meridian for the modified Universal Transverse Mercator projection?
A. 0.9999
B. 1.0000
C. 0.9995
D. 0.9990
A. 0.9999
43. What is the significance of the false coordinates at the central meridian in the mapping system?
A. False coordinates help in identifying the boundaries of different zones
B. False coordinates are used to simplify the calculations of distances
C. False coordinates are necessary for calculating the area of land parcels
D. False coordinates maintain accuracy and minimize distortion
D. False coordinates maintain accuracy and minimize distortion
44. What is the area coverage of a grid sheet measuring 50 km x 50 km?
A. 1250 km²
B. 2500 km²
C. 1000 km²
D. 500 km²
B. 2500 km²