50+ Cadastral Surveying MCQ Set-2 [Free PDF]
In this blog, we’ve curated 50+ thought-provoking multiple-choice questions covering the fundamental and advanced concepts of cadastral surveying. ‘Cadastral Surveying MCQ Set-2 [Free PDF] Objective Questions’ is designed to help you refresh your basics, challenge your knowledge, and gain practical insights into property boundaries, land measurement, and survey techniques.
Whether you’re a surveying student, GIS enthusiast, or a professional in the field, this quiz is the perfect way to enhance your cadastral surveying expertise.
Let’s dive into the ‘Cadastral Surveying MCQ Set-2 [Free PDF] Objective Questions’ and start exploring!
1. What are the two main components of a cadastre?
A. Map and boundary description
B. Written record and title documents
C. Map and written record
D. Cadastral data model and field books
C. Map and written record
2. What is the primary objective of a cadastral survey?
A. To assess the value of land parcels for taxation purposes
B. To create topographic maps for urban planning
C. To resolve disputes over land ownership
D. To determine boundaries and extent of land parcels
D. To determine boundaries and extent of land parcels
3. What is the primary purpose of a fiscal cadastre?
A. To support infrastructure development and construction activities
B. To provide topographic and land use data for planning
C. To serve as an information base for property taxation
D. To guarantee public rights over land parcels
C. To serve as an information base for property taxation
4. What is one function of a legal cadastre?
A. To define property rights
B. To describe the extent of property rights
C. To support land transfer
D. To provide evidence of ownership
A. To define property rights
5. What is the relationship between land tenure and land records?
A. Land records formalize land tenure rights
B. Land tenure is a historical concept
C. Land records only document land transfers
D. Land tenure is unrelated to land records
A. Land records formalize land tenure rights
6. What does a cadastral map provide information about?
A. A cadastral map provides information about the historical significance of buildings and landmarks
B. A cadastral map provides information about land ownership and boundaries
C. A cadastral map provides information about zoning regulations and building codes
D. A cadastral map provides information about local wildlife habitats and conservation areas
B. A cadastral map provides information about land ownership and boundaries
7. What is the difference between a legal cadastre and a multipurpose cadastre?
A. Legal cadastre focuses on legal rights, while multipurpose cadastre includes various geo data.
B. Legal cadastre provides historical land data, while multipurpose cadastre is limited to current land use.
C. Legal cadastre is used for tax purposes, while multipurpose cadastre is only for urban planning.
D. Legal cadastre focuses on land ownership and boundaries, while multipurpose cadastre includes environmental data.
A. Legal cadastre focuses on legal rights, while multipurpose cadastre includes various geo data.
8. What is the importance of maintaining cadastral surveys in Nepal?
A. Cadastral surveys are vital for land administration and accurate ownership records.
B. Cadastral surveys are primarily used for agricultural planning and crop management.
C. Cadastral surveys are essential for environmental conservation and wildlife protection.
D. Cadastral surveys are only important for urban development and infrastructure projects.
A. Cadastral surveys are vital for land administration and accurate ownership records.
9. What is a key feature of a 3D property unit?
A. A 3D property unit must have a single owner
B. A 3D property unit can only exist in urban areas
C. A 3D property unit is defined only by its physical boundaries
D. A bounded amount of space with real rights
D. A bounded amount of space with real rights
10. What distinguishes a 2D cadastre from a 3D cadastre?
A. 2D cadastre includes only land ownership, while 3D cadastre includes air rights and subsurface rights.
B. 2D cadastre is limited to surface properties, while 3D cadastre includes underground and aerial properties.
C. 2D cadastre is flat, while 3D cadastre is volumetric.
D. 2D cadastre provides basic property information, while 3D cadastre offers detailed spatial analysis of property units.
C. 2D cadastre is flat, while 3D cadastre is volumetric.
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11. What is the significance of boundary demarcation in cadastral surveys?
A. Boundary demarcation is a legal requirement for all land transactions
B. Boundary demarcation is primarily for aesthetic purposes in land development
C. Boundary demarcation is only necessary for urban areas
D. Boundary demarcation is crucial for identifying legal parcel boundaries
D. Boundary demarcation is crucial for identifying legal parcel boundaries
12. What is meant by "parcel history maintenance" in the context of updating cadastral documents?
A. The method of surveying land to determine its boundaries and dimensions
B. The process of creating new land parcels and assigning them unique identifiers
C. The procedure for transferring ownership of land parcels between individuals
D. The systematic recording and updating of land parcel information
D. The systematic recording and updating of land parcel information
13. Why is it essential to have accurate and up-to-date cadastral information?
A. It is used solely for historical records of land ownership
B. It helps in the construction of buildings only
C. It supports effective land management and economic activities
D. It is only necessary for tax purposes
C. It supports effective land management and economic activities
14. What is the purpose of land registration processes such as conveyancing and title registration?
A. To provide a method for resolving disputes over land ownership and usage rights
B. To ensure that all land parcels are registered and maintained in a systematic manner
C. To facilitate the taxation of land and property by local governments
D. To officially record rights in land and regulate property transfers
D. To officially record rights in land and regulate property transfers
15. Why is community involvement crucial in the implementation of a cadastre system?
A. It reduces the time needed for surveying activities.
B. It simplifies the legal framework for land registration.
C. It eliminates the need for technical specifications.
D. It ensures accurate data collection and fosters trust.
D. It ensures accurate data collection and fosters trust.
16. What is a primary component of a cadastre that aids in land parcel registration?
A. Cadastral maps
B. Community feedback reports
C. Land use policies
D. Environmental impact assessments
A. Cadastral maps
17. How does title registration benefit the landowner during the transfer?
A. It allows for informal agreements without documentation.
B. It ensures legal consequences and state guarantee.
C. It requires no involvement from government authorities.
D. It prioritizes unregistered deeds over registered ones.
B. It ensures legal consequences and state guarantee.
18. What is a key characteristic of deed registration?
A. It guarantees compensation for incorrect entries.
B. It provides complete protection against third-party claims.
C. It automatically transfers ownership upon signing.
D. It does not ensure legal consequences of the transaction.
D. It does not ensure legal consequences of the transaction.
19. How should the local government prioritize their initial steps in updating the cadastral system?
A. Establishing control points and community interaction
B. Conducting a comprehensive survey without prior notification
C. Focusing solely on digital mapping techniques
D. Preparing ownership documents immediately
A. Establishing control points and community interaction
20. Why is it important to use both analogue and digital methods in the cadastral survey process?
A. To remove the necessity for community engagement
B. To improve the precision and availability of land records
C. To cut down on surveying expenses
D. To streamline the process of map creation
B. To improve the precision and availability of land records
21. How does an LIS primarily benefit local governance?
A. By facilitating planning and decision-making processes
B. By ensuring compliance with environmental regulations
C. By managing public health services effectively
D. By providing legal advice on land disputes
A. By facilitating planning and decision-making processes
22. What is a key component of a multipurpose cadastre within an LIS?
A. Exclusive focus on environmental data
B. Management of agricultural practices only
C. A single-use database for tax collection
D. Parcel-based information integration
D. Parcel-based information integration
23. What is the main role of the index map in a cadastre system?
A. To facilitate land use planning and zoning regulations
B. To assist in the development of land reform policies
C. To record detailed land ownership history
D. To provide approximate shape and size of parcels
D. To provide approximate shape and size of parcels
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24. What is the significance of parcel identifiers in a cadastre?
A. Parcel identifiers are used solely for tax collection purposes
B. Parcel identifiers are only relevant for legal disputes over land ownership
C. Parcel identifiers link land parcels to ownership and rights
D. Parcel identifiers are primarily for environmental protection efforts
C. Parcel identifiers link land parcels to ownership and rights
25. How does transitioning to a digital cadastral system benefit land administration?
A. Increases the number of required personnel for surveys
B. Improves efficiency and accuracy in land record management
C. Reduces the need for community involvement in processes
D. Limits access to land information for stakeholders
B. Improves efficiency and accuracy in land record management
26. What is a key component necessary for successful cadastral surveying?
A. Implementation of random parcel numbering
B. Creation of outdated land maps
C. Exclusion of local community input
D. Establishment of Control Points
D. Establishment of Control Points
27. What historical period marked the transition of land being viewed as a commodity?
A. Late 1700s to WWII
B. Up to late 1700s (Feudalism)
C. 1980s onwards (Information Revolution)
D. Post-WWII reconstruction period
A. Late 1700s to WWII
28. Why might the local government prefer a multipurpose cadastre over a fiscal cadastre?
A. A fiscal cadastre streamlines the process of tax collection.
B. A multipurpose cadastre requires more resources to maintain.
C. A fiscal cadastre is primarily concerned with ownership matters.
D. A multipurpose cadastre offers extensive data for effective planning.
D. A multipurpose cadastre offers extensive data for effective planning.
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29. How does a legal cadastre differ from a fiscal cadastre?
A. A fiscal cadastre includes detailed land use regulations.
B. A legal cadastre ensures public rights over land parcels.
C. A legal cadastre focuses on revenue generation for the government.
D. A legal cadastre is primarily used for property taxation purposes.
B. A legal cadastre ensures public rights over land parcels.
30. What is the role of a Land Information System (LIS) in relation to cadastre?
A. To provide legal documentation for land ownership
B. To facilitate urban planning and zoning regulations
C. To manage environmental data and resources
D. To capture, store, and analyze cadastral information
D. To capture, store, and analyze cadastral information
31. How do cadastral maps contribute to land use planning?
A. They assist developers in streamlining land surveys.
B. They remove the necessity for legal documents.
C. They concentrate exclusively on past land usage trends.
D. They offer precise details about property ownership and boundaries.
D. They offer precise details about property ownership and boundaries.
32. What is essential for maintaining accurate cadastral records?
A. Limiting access to the public for confidentiality.
B. Creating a single static map that never changes.
C. Focusing only on urban areas without considering rural zones.
D. Regular updates and archiving of cadastral documents.
D. Regular updates and archiving of cadastral documents.
33. What is the importance of control points in a cadastral survey?
A. Control points are used solely for aesthetic purposes in map design
B. Control points are only relevant for large-scale surveys and not for cadastral surveys
C. Control points are primarily used to mark property lines without any other function
D. Control points ensure accurate land parcel identification
D. Control points ensure accurate land parcel identification
34. How does the number of parcels relate to the concept of a parcel-based cadastre?
A. A parcel-based cadastre only records ownership, not parcel numbers.
B. The number of parcels is irrelevant to land administration.
C. A parcel-based cadastre is only concerned with public lands.
D. The number of parcels indicates the complexity of managing land records.
D. The number of parcels indicates the complexity of managing land records.
35. What is the primary function of land administration?
A. To manage land rights and resolve disputes
B. To ensure environmental protection of land resources
C. To gather taxes from landowners
D. To regulate land use and zoning laws
A. To manage land rights and resolve disputes
36. What is the main characteristic of an improved deed registration system?
A. The system lacks clear descriptions of property boundaries
B. The system improves accessibility to information
C. The system requires lengthy approval processes for registration
D. The system does not ensure the reliability of registered information
B. The system improves accessibility to information
37. Which principle implies that a change in real rights is not legally effective until registered?
A. Principle of publicity (ensures public access to registers)
B. Consent principle (requires consent for changes)
C. Principle of specialty (focuses on clear identification)
D. Booking principle
D. Booking principle
38. What are Guthi lands primarily allocated for?
A. Agricultural production and farming
B. Residential housing for local communities
C. Commercial development and business activities
D. Religious and charitable activities
D. Religious and charitable activities
39. What is the primary cause of tenure insecurity in Nepal?
A. Ambiguous and incomplete legal provisions
B. Informal settlements and slum dwellers
C. Political chaos and land grabbing
D. Weak land administration system
A. Ambiguous and incomplete legal provisions
40. Which organization is responsible for land administration in Nepal?
A. Department of Land Reform and Management
B. Survey Department
C. Department of Urban Development and Building Construction
D. Ministry of Land Reform and Management
D. Ministry of Land Reform and Management
41. What does a title registration system primarily register?
A. Ownership rights
B. Tax assessments and valuations
C. Historical ownership records
D. Property boundaries and dimensions
A. Ownership rights
42. Which principle of land policy promotes equitable access to land?
A. Equitable access to land
B. Sustainable land use
C. Effective regulation of land development
D. Secure land ownership
A. Equitable access to land
43. Which principle states that the state guarantees what is registered is true for third parties in good faith?
A. The booking principle (concerns registration process)
B. The principle of publicity (concerns public access)
C. The consent principle (involves consent for changes)
D. The insurance or guarantee principle
D. The insurance or guarantee principle
44. How does land administration support land markets?
A. By developing and monitoring land markets
B. By enforcing strict regulations that hinder land transactions
C. By limiting access to land for potential buyers and investors
D. By increasing land disputes and uncertainties in ownership
A. By developing and monitoring land markets
45. What does the consent principle require for changes in the land register?
A. The consent principle allows changes to be made without the owner’s consent if a court orders it.
B. The consent principle requires the registered owner’s consent for changes.
C. The consent principle mandates that all interested parties must agree before any changes are made.
D. The consent principle requires public notification before changes are made to the land register.
B. The consent principle requires the registered owner's consent for changes.
46. What is meant by "land as a scarce community resource"?
A. Land as a private ownership asset
B. Land as a commodity for individual profit
C. Land as a limited resource for community use
D. Land as an unlimited resource available to all
C. Land as a limited resource for community use
47. What does tenure security refer to in the context of land rights?
A. Tenure security is the legal ownership of land without restrictions
B. Tenure security refers to the ability to sell or mortgage land
C. Tenure security is the certainty of recognized land rights
D. Tenure security means having exclusive rights to land for an indefinite period
C. Tenure security is the certainty of recognized land rights
48. How can secure property rights influence household investments?
A. Secure property rights limit access to financial markets for all households
B. Secure property rights encourage household investments
C. Secure property rights discourage household investments due to fear of eviction
D. Secure property rights lead to increased government control over land use
B. Secure property rights encourage household investments
49. What does cadastral development refer to?
A. The systematic recording and management of land information
B. The process of land acquisition and ownership transfer
C. The development of infrastructure projects like roads and bridges
D. The establishment of zoning laws and regulations for land use
A. The systematic recording and management of land information
50. What is the main purpose of the Land Revenue Act, 1977?
A. The act administers land registration activities and secure transactions.
B. The act directs the government to ensure equitable access to land for all citizens through progressive reforms.
C. The act regulates the administration of trust lands to protect them from encroachment.
D. The act ensures proper compensation during land expropriation and promotes transparency in the process.
A. The act administers land registration activities and secure transactions.
51. How did the political change in 1951 affect land administration in Nepal?
A. The political change led to increased foreign ownership of land.
B. The feudal system continued unchanged after 1951.
C. Land administration was modernized with new laws.
D. Land administration became entirely privatized.
C. Land administration was modernized with new laws.
52. What is the purpose of public inspection in the land registration process?
A. To provide a platform for public education on land rights
B. To allow public objections and appeals
C. To finalize the registration process and issue titles
D. To collect fees for land registration services
B. To allow public objections and appeals