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Engineering Mechanics MCQ Quiz

November 6, 2024November 6, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

The Engineering Mechanics MCQ Quiz is designed for students, aspiring engineers, and professionals in mechanical, civil, and structural engineering. This quiz provides essential practice in understanding core principles such as force, motion, equilibrium, and structural analysis. Ideal for those preparing for exams or wanting to refresh their knowledge, the Engineering Mechanics MCQ Quiz strengthens problem-solving skills and ensures a solid grasp of foundational concepts in the field of engineering mechanics. Read: 15 Real-Life Surveyor Interview Questions to Help You Land the Job Congratulations on completing the Engineering Mechanics MCQ Quiz! 🎉 Your hard work and dedication to mastering engineering mechanics are impressive. Each question you tackled brings you one step closer to excelling in your field. Keep up the great effort, and best of luck on your journey to engineering success! Great job on completing the Engineering Mechanics MCQ Quiz! 🎉 Ready to see how you stack up? Share your score with friends, challenge them to beat it, or try the quiz again to improve your results. Don’t forget to explore our other quizzes to keep sharpening your skills. Hit share on social media and let others join in on the challenge—together, we can all master engineering mechanics! 🔗👥 Some valuable resources >Tutorials on Engineering Mechanics Basics Statics and Equilibrium: Understand the fundamentals of force balance, equilibrium, and structural stability. Dynamics of Motion: Dive into tutorials on kinematics, dynamics, and the principles of motion. Structural Analysis Basics: Learn the core concepts of analyzing structural forces and reactions. >Recommended Articles Top Engineering Mechanics Problems and Solutions: Common challenges and expert solutions to build problem-solving skills. Applying Engineering Mechanics in Real-World Scenarios: Learn how mechanics principles are applied in real-life engineering projects. >Books to Master Engineering Mechanics Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics by J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige: A comprehensive resource covering dynamics principles with practical examples. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics by Ferdinand Beer and E. Russell Johnston: A well-rounded book covering both statics and dynamics in detail. Engineering Mechanics: Statics by R.C. Hibbeler: Perfect for mastering the essentials of statics with clear explanations and practice problems.

15 Real-Life Surveyor Interview Questions to Help You Land the Job

November 5, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

Preparing for a surveyor interview can feel daunting, especially when you know the role requires a precise balance of technical expertise, legal knowledge, and hands-on experience. Surveyors play a critical role in determining land boundaries, measuring property, and ensuring sites are ready for construction. Employers seek candidates who are skilled in geography, mathematics, and the latest surveying technologies. Whether you’re a recent graduate in geomatics or a seasoned surveyor looking to make a career move, knowing the right questions to expect can give you a competitive edge. In this post, we cover 15 real-life surveyor interview questions that help you showcase your skills, experience, and dedication to the field. Read on to boost your interview confidence and get ready to stand out as the ideal candidate! 15 Good Surveyor Interview Questions Can you describe your journey into land surveying and what initially attracted you to this field? What specific skills have you developed that are essential to successful land surveying? Surveying requires precision and attention to detail. Can you provide an example of a time when your attention to detail was critical to a project’s success? How do you prioritize accuracy and efficiency when surveying large or complex areas? How comfortable are you with using GPS, GIS, and other surveying technologies? Can you give an example of a project where these tools were essential? Land surveying often requires working in teams. How do you approach collaboration with other surveyors, engineers, or project managers? What are the most challenging aspects of fieldwork for you, and how do you overcome them? Can you explain how you handle project deadlines when faced with unexpected challenges, like bad weather or equipment failure? How do you manage data and records to ensure all survey findings are accurately documented and accessible? Describe a project where you had to apply local laws or specific client requirements during the surveying process. What steps do you take to continuously improve your knowledge of land laws and regulations? What experience do you have with boundary disputes or property-related legal matters in surveying? How did you handle them? Describe a time when you had to adjust your surveying approach based on new client needs or changing project requirements. What’s the most complex surveying project you’ve worked on, and what were the key challenges? In your opinion, what qualities make a great surveyor, and how do you embody these qualities in your work? Here are 15 interview questions with sample answers, based on hiring managers’ notes, to help you identify the best candidates for this role. Geomatics Engineering Related MCQs 60+ Geomatics Engineering Interview Question and Answers 100+ Datum MCQ Questions and Answers 100+ MCQs Of Geometrical Concept of Geodesy With Answers 1. Can you describe your journey into land surveying and what initially attracted you to this field? Assesses the candidate’s motivation and interest in surveying. Sample answer: My interest in land surveying began in college, where I studied civil engineering and was captivated by courses in geomatics and cartography. I found the combination of technical skills and fieldwork fascinating, especially the idea of working on projects that shape the physical world around us. 2. What specific skills have you developed that are essential to successful land surveying? Evaluates key skills relevant to surveying work. Sample answer: I’ve developed strong skills in geographic information systems (GIS), spatial analysis, and advanced surveying techniques. Additionally, I’ve refined my problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, which are essential for overcoming challenges in the field and ensuring accuracy in measurements. 3. Surveying requires precision and attention to detail. Can you provide an example of a time when your attention to detail was critical to a project’s success? Tests attention to detail and problem-solving abilities. Sample answer: On a project where I was surveying property boundaries, I noticed a discrepancy in the recorded coordinates versus the on-site measurements. My attention to detail allowed me to catch this error, which, if unnoticed, could have caused legal issues later on. I corrected the data and confirmed it, ensuring the project’s accuracy and client satisfaction. 4. How do you prioritize accuracy and efficiency when surveying large or complex areas? Explores methods for balancing accuracy with efficiency. Sample answer: I typically use a combination of GPS and GIS for initial surveying to cover larger areas quickly, then employ more precise tools, like total stations, to refine measurements. This approach helps maintain efficiency without sacrificing the accuracy required for reliable results. 5. How comfortable are you with using GPS, GIS, and other surveying technologies? Can you give an example of a project where these tools were essential? Evaluates familiarity with relevant technology. Sample answer: “I’m very comfortable with GPS and GIS technologies, having used them extensively on a large-scale mapping project for an environmental agency. We needed detailed topographic data to assess land use, and these tools enabled us to produce highly accurate and useful maps for the client.” 6. Land surveying often requires working in teams. How do you approach collaboration with other surveyors, engineers, or project managers? Assesses teamwork and communication skills. Sample answer: I believe in clear and regular communication, which helps prevent misunderstandings. On a recent project, I worked closely with engineers to ensure our surveys aligned with design specifications. I set up regular check-ins and encouraged open feedback, which helped us stay on track and resolve any issues promptly. 7. What are the most challenging aspects of fieldwork for you, and how do you overcome them? Explores resilience and adaptability. Sample answer: One of the biggest challenges in fieldwork is dealing with extreme weather conditions, which can affect equipment accuracy and safety. I overcome this by planning surveys around favorable weather when possible, and by using weather-resistant gear and protective measures. 8. Can you explain how you handle project deadlines when faced with unexpected challenges, like bad weather or equipment failure? Evaluates time management and adaptability. Sample answer: I prioritize flexibility and always include buffer time in project schedules for such contingencies. For example, during a … Read more

60+ Geomatics Engineering Interview Question and Answers

November 17, 2024November 5, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

Q. The survey carried out to delineate natural features, such as hills, rivers, forests and manmade features, such as towns, villages, buildings, roads, transmission lines and canals is classified as A. engineering survey B. geological survey C. land survey D. topographic survey Answer: D. topographic survey Q. The chainage of the intersection point of two straights is 1585.60 m and the angle of intersection is 140o . If the radius of a circular curve is 600.00 m, the tangent distance (in m) and length of the curve (in m), respectively are A. 418.88 and 1466.08 B. 218.38 and 1648.49 C. 218.38 and 418.88 D. 418.88 and 218.38 Answer: C. 218.38 and 418.88 Q. The latitude and departure of a line AB are +78m and −45.1m respectively. The whole circle bearing of the line AB is A. 30o B. 150o C. 210o D. 330o Answer: D. 330o Q. As per IS 800: 2007 the cross-section in which extreme fibre can reach the yield stress but cannot develop the plastic moment of resistance due to local buckling is classified as A. Plastic section B. Compact section C. Semi compact section D. Shear section Answer: C. Semi compact section Q. The local mean time at a place located in longitude 90o 40′ E when the standard time is 6 hours and 30 minutes and the standard meridian is 82o 30′ E is A. 5 hours, 2 minutes and 40 seconds B. 5 hours, 57 minutes and 20 seconds C. 6 hours and 30 minutes D. 7 hours, 02 minutes and 40 seconds Answer: D. 7 hours, 02 minutes and 40 seconds Q. A bench mark has been established at the soffit of an ornamental arch at the known elevation of 100.0 m above mean sea level. The back sight used to establish height of instrument is a inverted staffreading of 2.105 m. A forward sight reading with normally held staff of 1.105 m is taken on a recently constructed plinth. The elevation of the plinth is A. 103.210 m B. 101.000 m C. 99.000 m D. 96.790 m Answer: D. 96.790 m Q. Curvature correction to a staff reading in a differential leveling survey is A. always subtractive B. always zero C. always additive D. dependent on latitude Answer: A. always subtractive Q. In quadrantal bearing system, bearing of a line varies from A. 0o to 360o B. 0o to 180o C. 0o to 90o D. 0o N to 90o S Answer: C. 0o to 90o Q. The magnetic bearing of a line AB was N 59o 30′ W in the year 1967, when the declination was 4o 10′ E. If the present declination is 3o W, the whole circle bearing of the line is A. 299o 20o B. 307o 40o C. 293o 20o D. 301o 40o Answer: B. 307o 40o Q. The type of surveying in which the curvature of the earth is taken into account is called A. Geodetic surveying B. Plane surveying C. Preliminary surveying D. Topographical surveying Answer: A. Geodetic surveying Q. The plan of a survey plotted to a scale of 10 m to 1 cm ie reduced in such a way that a line originally 10 cm long now measures 9 cm. The area os the reduced plan is measured as 81 cm2. The actual area (m2) of the survey is A. 10000 B. 6561 C. 1000 D. 656 Answer: A. 10000 Q. The focal length of the object glass of a tacheometer is 200 mm, the distance between the vertical axis of the tacheometer and the optical centre of the object glass is 100 mm and the spacing between the upper and lower line of the diagram axis is 4 mm. With the line of collimation perfectly horizontal, the staff intercepts are 1 m (top), 2m (middle), and 3 m (bottom). The horizontal distance (m) between the staff and the instrument station is A. 100.3 B. 103.0 C. 150.0 D. 153.0 Answer: A. 100.3 Q. A light house of 120 m height is just visible above the horizon from a ship. The correct distance (m) between the ship and the light house considering combined correction for curvature and refraction, is A. 39.098 B. 42.226 C. 39098 D. 42226 Answer: D. 42226 Q. The number of spectral bands in the Enhanced Thematic Mapper sensor on the remote sensing satellite Landsat-7 is A. 64 B. 10 C. 8 D. 15 Answer: C. 8 Q. __________ with someone else’s email account is now very serious offence. A. Involving B. Assisting C. Tampering D. Incubating Answer: C. Tampering Q. The minimum number of satellites needed for a GPS to determine its position precisely is A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 24 Answer: C. 4 Q. The system that uses the Sun as a source of electromagnetic energy and records the naturally radiated and reflected energy from the object is called A. Geographical Information System B. Global Positioning System C. Passive Remote Sensing D. Active Remote Sensing Answer: C. Passive Remote Sensing Q: Height of instrument method of levelling is A. more accurate than rise and fall method B. less accurate than rise and fall method C. quicker and less tedious for large number of intermediate sights D. none of the above Answer: C. quicker and less tedious for large number of intermediate sights Q: Which of the following errors can be neutralised by setting the level midway between the two stations ? A. error due to curvature only B. error due to refraction only C. error due to both curvature and re-fraction D. none of the above Answer: C. error due to both curvature and re-fraction B. measuring angles to the point from at least two stations Q: The difference between a level line and a horizontal line is that A. level line is a curved line while hori-zontal line is a straight line B. level line is normal to plumb line while horizontal line may not be normal to plumb line at the tangent point to level line … Read more

100+ Datum MCQ Questions and Answers

October 28, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a geodetic datum? A) A model for predicting economic trends. B) A framework for measuring Earth’s positions. C) A method for determining climate change impacts. D) A system for mapping urban development. View Answer B) A framework for measuring Earth’s positions. 2. In the context of geodetic datums, what is the role of the Prime Meridian? A) Specifies the Earth’s center point. B) Determines global time zones. C) Defines the longitudinal reference line. D) Measures Earth’s gravitational field View Answer C) Defines the longitudinal reference line. 3. Why are different geodetic datums used by various countries and regions? A) To enhance political boundary discussions. B) To simplify global navigation systems. C) To fit the curvature of Earth’s surface locally. D) To comply with international trade laws. View Answer C) To fit the curvature of Earth’s surface locally. 4. How do geodetic datums assist in property valuation models? A) Through automated sales prediction algorithms. B) Via historical analysis of ownership transfers. C) By offering detailed climate data for properties. D) They assess proximity to geographic features affecting value. View Answer D) They assess proximity to geographic features affecting value. 5. What is the significance of geodetic datums in land use planning? A) Predicting population growth in rural areas. B) Managing financial investment portfolios. C) Assessing suitability for various developmental purposes. D) Enhancing biodiversity conservation efforts. View Answer C) Assessing suitability for various developmental purposes. 6. Which characteristic uniquely identifies a coordinate system in geometry? A) The requirement for coordinates to always be real numbers. B) The exclusive use of orthogonal coordinate axes. C) The inclusion of homogeneous coordinates in all systems. D) The ability to translate geometric problems into numerical problems. View Answer D) The ability to translate geometric problems into numerical problems. 7. How are cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems related to the polar coordinate system? A) Cylindrical replaces r with a z-coordinate, spherical uses r, φ, θ. B) Cylindrical adds a z-coordinate, and spherical uses polar coordinates (ρ, φ) for (r, z). C) Both convert polar coordinates into Cartesian systems directly. D) The systems are independent and don’t build on polar coordinates. View Answer B) Cylindrical adds a z-coordinate, and spherical uses polar coordinates (ρ, φ) for (r, z). 8. What is a fundamental difference between coordinate lines and coordinate curves in coordinate systems? A) Coordinate lines in Cartesian systems are straight, while curves can be any shape. B) Coordinate lines only appear in polar coordinates, curves in Cartesian. C) Coordinate lines are always circles, while curves are parabolas. D) Both terms are interchangeable and refer to straight lines. View Answer A) Coordinate lines in Cartesian systems are straight, while curves can be any shape. 9. What role do coordinate maps play in the theory of manifolds? A) They convert three-dimensional spaces into two-dimensional ones. B) They only relate to topological boundaries, not coordinate systems. C) They provide a coordinate system for subsets, ensuring each point has one set of coordinates. D) They define non-Euclidean spaces as Euclidean. View Answer C) They provide a coordinate system for subsets, ensuring each point has one set of coordinates. 10. In transformative coordinate systems, what defines the distinction between active and passive transformations? A) Active changes the object’s coordinates, passive changes the observer’s coordinate frame. B) The active allows numerical conversion; passive allows rotation. C) Active transforms affect color and shape, passive affect location only. D) Active is fixed to original points; passive duplicates them. View Answer A) Active changes the object’s coordinates, passive changes the observer’s coordinate frame. Related MCQs MCQs Of Geometrical Concept of Geodesy With Answers Basic Geodesy MCQ Questions And Answers 11. Which description accurately summarizes the role of a coordinate transformation in relation to different coordinate systems? A) Coordinate transformations identify the number of coordinates needed for each system. B) Coordinate transformations introduce new dimensions to existing coordinate systems. C) Coordinate transformations provide formulas to convert coordinates between different systems. D) Coordinate transformations change the geometric interpretation of figures. View Answer C) Coordinate transformations provide formulas to convert coordinates between different systems. 12. What is a defining feature of the Cartesian coordinate system when generalized to n-dimensional Euclidean space? A) Coordinates are the intersections of curves in the space. B) Coordinates are derived from the rotational transformation between axes. C) Coordinates are defined by signed distances to n mutually orthogonal planes. D) Coordinates vary continuously producing non-linear surfaces. View Answer C) Coordinates are defined by signed distances to n mutually orthogonal planes. 13. How does the polar coordinate system differ from the Cartesian coordinate system in representing points on a plane? A) Polar coordinates convert angular measurements to linear distances. B) Polar coordinates depict points with perpendicular bisectors. C) Polar coordinates use angles and signed distances from a pole, unlike Cartesian’s perpendicular lines. D) Polar coordinates determine positions using vertical and horizontal lines. View Answer C) Polar coordinates use angles and signed distances from a pole, unlike Cartesian’s perpendicular lines. 14. What characteristic feature defines a homogeneous coordinate system in the plane? A) Homogeneous coordinates rely on the ratios of coordinates, not their absolute values. B) Homogeneous coordinates utilize the angle and arc length to specify positions. C) Homogeneous coordinates adjust for non-linear transformations of space. D) Homogeneous coordinates are defined by the absolute distances from a fixed point. View Answer A) Homogeneous coordinates rely on the ratios of coordinates, not their absolute values. 15. What is a necessary attribute for a manifold to be considered differentiable? A) Aligned coordinate maps must transition smoothly via differentiable functions. B) All coordinate maps must convert to polar systems. C) Coordinate maps must be uniformly orthogonal. D) Coordinate maps should exhibit non-consistent overlaps. View Answer A) Aligned coordinate maps must transition smoothly via differentiable functions. 16. What is the first step in changing from one map projection to another, as described in the context? A) Calculate the scale factor and apply it to both coordinate systems. B) Use … Read more

100+ MCQs Of Geometrical Concept of Geodesy With Answers

October 27, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. Which global datum is most commonly used today for GPS and has largely replaced older datums? A) ETRS89 B) WGS 84 C) NAD83 D) GRS80 View Answer B) WGS 84 2. How did ancient Greek astronomers contribute to geodetic datums? A) By defining the position of the Equator. B) By developing concepts of latitude and longitude. C) By establishing the Greenwich Prime Meridian. D) By measuring the Earth’s curvature along coastal lines. View Answer B) By developing concepts of latitude and longitude. 3. What significant survey helped in the development of a geodetic datum in India, and what was its goal? A) The United States Triangulation aimed to measure ocean depths. B) The Great Trigonometrical Survey aimed to establish a geodetic datum. C) The Struve Arc Survey aimed to confirm an aphelion distance. D) The Greenwich Meridian Survey aimed to map the skies. View Answer B) The Great Trigonometrical Survey aimed to establish a geodetic datum. 4. What key aspect makes WGS 84 different and more useful than earlier datums? A) It is designed for global use, unlike most earlier datums. B) It only covers the British Isles region. C) It relies solely on local monument control points. D) It uses ancient astronomical positioning methods. View Answer A) It is designed for global use, unlike most earlier datums. 5. What technological advancement addressed the inaccuracies of astronomical and chronological methods for position measurements prior to GPS? A) Increased cloud coverage observations improved results. B) Repeating time measurements solved inaccuracy. C) The Marine chronometer innovation improved precision. D) Rare stone alignment provided higher accuracy. View Answer C) The Marine chronometer innovation improved precision. 6. What is a major advantage of WGS 84 over earlier local datums? A) WGS 84 is designed exclusively for mapping Mars. B) WGS 84 was the first to use satellite data in calculations. C) WGS 84 is intended for global use unlike most earlier datums. D) WGS 84 can measure local sea levels precisely. View Answer C) WGS 84 is intended for global use unlike most earlier datums. 7. How does a datum transformation affect the coordinates of a single location? A) The coordinates can vary widely between different datums. B) Coordinates may shift only by a few inches. C) Coordinates remain unchanged between different datums. D) Coordinates are standardized across all datums. View Answer A) The coordinates can vary widely between different datums. 8. What early scientific idea was eventually corrected through advancements in geodesy? A) The theory that Earth was flat and not spherical. B) The belief that Earth was prolate, as suggested by early surveys. C) The hypothesis that longitude measurements were unnecessary. D) The assumption Earth had perfectly symmetrical gravity throughout. View Answer B) The belief that Earth was prolate, as suggested by early surveys. 9. Why is the WGS 84 system particularly suited for GPS applications? A) It has the smallest number of control points globally. B) It provides the most localized data for small regions. C) It is bound to the Earth’s center of mass, aiding satellite tracking. D) It can only be used in military operations. View Answer C) It is bound to the Earth’s center of mass, aiding satellite tracking. Related Items: Basic Geodesy MCQ Questions And Answers 10. What effect does the use of early satellites have on datums established in the late 20th century? A) They restricted datums to regional usage only. B) They allowed for the creation of more accurate global datums. C) They led to a decline in the need for terrestrial surveys. D) They made older datums completely obsolete. View Answer B) They allowed for the creation of more accurate global datums. 11. What is the primary reason WGS 84 has largely supplanted other datums since the advent of GPS? A) It is intended for global use unlike most earlier datums. B) It allows for easier local datum transformations. C) It has a more straightforward vertical datum alignment. D) Its model of the Earth is perfect and unchanging. View Answer A) It is intended for global use unlike most earlier datums. 12. Why do geodetic datums like NAD27 and NAD83 differ significantly in location references? A) Different ellipsoids and geodetic control points are used in each datum. B) NAD27 coordinates are based on astronomical observations rather than GPS. C) NAD27 uses sea level as the origin while NAD83 uses the Earth’s center. D) NAD27 is based on a spherical model, whereas NAD83 is flat. View Answer A) Different ellipsoids and geodetic control points are used in each datum. 13. What factor primarily contributed to inaccuracies in pre-GPS positional measurements? A) Failure to account for Earth’s polar flattening. B) Lack of precision in astronomical and chronological methods over long distances. C) Use of triangulation limited to one continent. D) Dependence on tidal variations for sea level reference. View Answer B) Lack of precision in astronomical and chronological methods over long distances. 14. What complicates the process of datum conversion between systems like NAD27 and NAD83? A) Rotational Earth’s speed variance between surveys. B) Irregular survey networks and uneven distribution of early survey errors. C) Use of different language models for conversion. D) Differences in Earth’s gravitational field intensity. View Answer B) Irregular survey networks and uneven distribution of early survey errors. Related Items: Compass Surveying High Level MCQ Questions and Answers 15. Which development helped validate Isaac Newton’s hypothesis about Earth’s shape? A) The Anglo-French Survey connecting UK and France. B) John Harrison’s invention of the marine chronometer. C) The French geodesic missions to Lapland and Peru. D) The Great Trigonometrical Survey of India. View Answer C) The French geodesic missions to Lapland and Peru. 16. What is typically used as the model for calculating coordinates on an ellipsoidal surface? A) Galileo model B) Newtonian model C) Pythagorean model D) WGS84 model View Answer D) WGS84 model 17. Which formula is recommended for precise large-distance calculations on an ellipsoidal surface? A) Haversine formula B) Pythagorean theorem C) Simpson’s rule D) Vincenty’s formula View … Read more

Basic Geodesy MCQ Questions And Answers

October 26, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. What is the fundamental purpose of geodesy? A) To calculate weather patterns and climate changes. B) To manage and preserve Earth’s natural resources. C) To accurately measure and understand Earth’s geometric shape, orientation, and gravity field. D) To estimate geological activity and earthquake risks. View Answer C) To accurately measure and understand Earth’s geometric shape, orientation, and gravity field. 2. How do modern geodesists primarily determine the coordinates of points on the Earth’s surface? A) Applying Earth-based surveying tools with lasers. B) Using space-based tools such as the Global Positioning System. C) Utilizing aerial photogrammetry from high-flying aircraft. D) Employing marine navigation techniques across oceans. View Answer B) Using space-based tools such as the Global Positioning System. 3. Why is the ellipsoid used as a basic model in geodesy? A) It precisely models all mountains and valleys. B) It mimics the exact topography of the Earth’s surface. C) It reflects climate zones and vegetation accurately. D) It is simple, smooth, and captures the Earth’s largest features. View Answer D) It is simple, smooth, and captures the Earth’s largest features. 4. What allows different kinds of maps to be consistent with one another in geodesy? A) The incorporation of GPS technology in all maps. B) The application of uniform ellipsoid models globally. C) The National Spatial Reference System based on accurately measured points. D) The use of global mean sea levels for measurement. View Answer C) The National Spatial Reference System based on accurately measured points. 5. What is the main difference between an ellipsoid and a geoid in geodesy? A) A geoid varies greatly between continents, whereas an ellipsoid is universal. B) A geoid accounts for climate effects, while an ellipsoid does not. C) An ellipsoid changes with tides, while a geoid remains static. D) An ellipsoid is completely smooth, while a geoid mirrors global mean sea level. View Answer D) An ellipsoid is completely smooth, while a geoid mirrors global mean sea level. 6. Which of the following factors contributes to making Earth the densest terrestrial planet? A) The greater mass of Earth’s crust B) The presence of a liquid outer core surrounding a solid inner core C) A thicker mantle compared to other planets D) Earth’s larger equatorial diameter View Answer B) The presence of a liquid outer core surrounding a solid inner core 7. Why is Earth’s shape described as an oblate spheroid? A) The influence of gravity creates a perfect sphere B) Local variations cause substantial changes in measuring C) It contains significant topographical differences like Mount Everest D) Centrifugal force due to rotation causes a bulge at the equator View Answer D) Centrifugal force due to rotation causes a bulge at the equator 8. How did the early geodesist Eratosthenes contribute to the study of Earth’s size and shape? A) He developed the concept of the geoid B) He created the National Spatial Reference System C) He estimated Earth’s circumference to be close to the current value. D) He measured the equatorial bulge of Earth View Answer C) He estimated Earth’s circumference to be close to the current value. 9. What role do datums play in the science of geodesy? A) They are used to construct the theoretical ellipsoid model B) They account for Earth’s rotation and centrifugal force C) They determine local topographical differences D) They serve as reference points for global surveying and mapping. View Answer D) They serve as reference points for global surveying and mapping. Related Articles: Compass Surveying High Level MCQ Questions and Answers Fundamentals of Photogrammetry MCQ Questions & Answers Triangulation Surveying MCQ Questions and Answers 10. Which technological advancement has significantly improved the precision of geodesic measurements? A) Satellites and global positioning systems (GPS) B) The calculation of Earth’s average density C) Advancements in topographical modeling techniques D) Developments in estimating the equatorial bulge View Answer A) Satellites and global positioning systems (GPS) 11. Which key characteristic distinguishes the World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 84) from North American datums like NAD 27 and NAD 83? A) It uses terrestrial measurements only. B) WGS 84 was established before 1983. C) WGS 84 provides global coverage unlike the others. D) It is fixed at a point in Kansas. View Answer C) WGS 84 provides global coverage unlike the others. 12. What is the primary purpose of a datum in the context of GIS? A) It is used for determining altitude like sea level. B) It defines the climate patterns for a region. C) It provides a reference for calculating geographical coordinates. D) It calculates time zones for various areas. View Answer C) It provides a reference for calculating geographical coordinates. 13. What is a significant procedural recommendation when dealing with multiple datums in GIS data analysis? A) Preserve original datums for diversified analysis. B) Convert all data to a single datum before analysis. C) Convert datums after completing the analysis. D) Use at least three different datums concurrently. View Answer B) Convert all data to a single datum before analysis. 14. How was the North American datum of 1983 (NAD 83) primarily different in set-up from NAD 27? A) NAD 83 is fixed at a point in Kansas. B) NAD 83 focuses on European coordinates. C) NAD 83 uses fewer measurement points. D) NAD 83 uses an Earth-centered ellipsoid reference. View Answer D) NAD 83 uses an Earth-centered ellipsoid reference. 15. Why is it important to consider the updates in datums, particularly NAD 83 and WGS 84, in GIS? A) They undergo frequent updates impacting data accuracy. B) Updates only affect data within the equator. C) Updates make older data completely unusable. D) There are no changes in global coordinates. View Answer A) They undergo frequent updates impacting data accuracy. 16. What is the primary characteristic of the 3-D coordinate system when applied to Earth’s geography? A) It assumes Earth is a perfect flat plane. B) It ignores the curvature in short distances. C) It can only measure distances along the Equator. D) It accounts for Earth’s … Read more

30+ Compass Surveying High Level MCQ Questions and Answers

October 25, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. Which of the following situations is NOT suitable for compass surveying? A) Areas with magnetic substances like iron ore B) Areas that cannot be divided into network of triangles C) Surveying through dense forest D) Large areas with many details View Answer A) Areas with magnetic substances like iron ore 2. What is a characteristic of a closed traverse in compass surveying? A) It forms a closed polygon with its sides B) It requires extensive use of triangulation C) It forms a straight line across two points D) It involves only open areas View Answer A) It forms a closed polygon with its sides 3. In compass surveying, why are the graduations on a prismatic compass marked inverted? A) To comply with international standards B) To be viewed correctly through the prism C) To avoid errors in magnetic variation D) To facilitate attachment to the tripod stand View Answer B) To be viewed correctly through the prism 4. What is the main function of the pivot in a prismatic compass? A) To balance the magnetic needle accurately B) To facilitate the attachment to a tripod C) To ensure the compass can be leveled quickly D) To allow adjustment of the sighting slit View Answer A) To balance the magnetic needle accurately 5. Why is compass surveying often employed for long and narrow geographical features? A) It is easier to perform in such areas with a prismatic compass B) It allows for forming a network of triangles easily C) It can ignore detailing and obstacles in such areas D) It can be completed without any linear measurements View Answer A) It is easier to perform in such areas with a prismatic compass 6. Which type of compass is mainly utilized in electronic devices for determining orientation? A) Thumb compass B) Astro compass C) Solid-state compass D) Marine compass View Answer C) Solid-state compass 7. For which specific purpose is the Qibla compass used? A) To navigate maritime vessels B) To identify the direction to Mecca for prayers C) To measure horizontal angles in surveying D) To determine astronomical positions View Answer B) To identify the direction to Mecca for prayers 8. What primary function does the gyro compass serve aboard ships? A) Record marine life movements B) Measure distances between nautical points C) Find true north using gravitational forces D) Provide GPS coordinates View Answer C) Find true north using gravitational forces 9. What distinguishes a prismatic compass from other compasses in terms of its components? A) Uses light for visibility in low-light conditions B) Includes a fixed compass card mounted in fluid C) Contains a GPS for precise navigation D) It uses a triangular glass prism for sighting View Answer D) It uses a triangular glass prism for sighting Related Articles: 35+ Fundamentals of Photogrammetry MCQ Questions & Answers 50+ MCQs of Introduction to Surveying For Exams and Interviews Objectives Questions of Geomatics Engineering For NEC Exam 2081 Kartik 10. In what regions is the astro compass particularly utilized, and why? A) Dense urban centers to avoid signal interference B) Polar regions due to unreliability of magnetic compasses C) Deserts due to lack of landmarks for navigation D) Rainforests to benefit from canopy coverage View Answer B) Polar regions due to unreliability of magnetic compasses 11. Which type of compass employs a rotating card mounted in fluid, often used on boats for stability? A) Liquid compass B) Marine compass C) Baseplate compass D) Prismatic compass View Answer B) Marine compass 12. What characteristic differentiates a prismatic compass specifically used for military purposes or plotting? A) GPS functionality for precise location B) Fixed needle with movable card for ease C) Liquid-filled housing for stability D) Equipped with a triangular prism for accurate observations View Answer D) Equipped with a triangular prism for accurate observations 13. In what way does a GPS compass determine directions and locations on Earth? A) Depends on liquid-filled card for orientation B) Utilizes satellite data to find location and cardinal directions C) Uses Earth’s magnetic field to align bearings D) Employs gyroscopic principles to find true north View Answer B) Utilizes satellite data to find location and cardinal directions 14. Which type of compass is most suitable for determining true north in regions where magnetic and gyrocompasses fail? A) Astro Compass B) Gyro Compass C) Solid-state Compass D) Thumb Compass View Answer A) Astro Compass 15. For what primary purpose is a Qibla compass specifically designed? A) Gain orientation underwater B) Measure high-altitude bearings C) Determine latitude and longitude D) Identify the direction toward Mecca for prayer View Answer D) Identify the direction toward Mecca for prayer 16. Which of the following best describes the true meridian? A) A line indicated by a freely suspended magnetic needle. B) A line parallel to the equator. C) A line formed by a plane passing through the Earth’s north and south poles and a given place. D) Any direction assumed for convenience in measurements. View Answer C) A line formed by a plane passing through the Earth’s north and south poles and a given place. 17. What is a key characteristic of true bearing? A) It remains constant regardless of location. B) It must be recalculated daily. C) It is measured at angles greater than 90 degrees. D) It varies with time and location. View Answer A) It remains constant regardless of location. 18. Which system measures the bearing of a line clockwise from the north of the meridian around a circle? A) Arbitrary bearing system. B) True meridian system. C) Whole circle bearing system. D) Quadrantal bearing system. View Answer C) Whole circle bearing system. 19. How is the bearing of a line measured in the quadrantal bearing system? A) Measured clockwise only from the south. B) Calculated only for the northern hemisphere. C) Always computed from the true meridian. D) Measured from north or south towards east or west, whichever is nearer. View Answer D) Measured from north or south towards east or west, whichever is … Read more

35+ Fundamentals of Photogrammetry MCQ Questions & Answers

October 21, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. Which of the following best describes the fundamental principle of photogrammetry? A) Employing single-camera shots to measure object distances accurately. B) Using multiple images to create a three-dimensional model of an object. C) Applying laser scanning to measure surface topology in real-time. D) Utilizing software to digitally paint over images for clarity. View Answer B) Using multiple images to create a three-dimensional model of an object. 2. Why is spatial information crucial in the process of photogrammetry? A) It reduces the need for laser scanning and interferometry. B) It is needed to accurately reconstruct objects in virtual space. C) It eliminates the necessity for professional art historians to analyze data. D) It ensures the images are rendered in high resolution for analysis. View Answer B) It is needed to accurately reconstruct objects in virtual space. 3. What role does a point cloud play in photogrammetry and laser scanning? A) It helps in simplifying the colour coordination of the object’s surface. B) It acts as the foundation for constructing 3-D models from virtual environment data. C) It serves exclusively as a backup storage for scanned images. D) It functions to speed up the imaging process through fewer photographs. View Answer B) It acts as the foundation for constructing 3-D models from virtual environment data. 4. How does photogrammetry benefit art historians according to the context given? A) Facilitates the integration of sound and light effects into art displays. B) Enables them to change the art color schemes before restoration. C) Allows analysis of artworks without them being moved or visited physically. D) Permits the prediction of future degradation patterns purely through visualization. View Answer C) Allows analysis of artworks without them being moved or visited physically. 5. What limitation is associated with photogrammetry in the text? A) It generally fails to capture the abstract essence of modern art. B) Its computational processes are incompatible with current software. C) It is less effective when used in conjunction with traditional photography. D) Its accuracy is limited by the imaging technology employed. View Answer D) Its accuracy is limited by the imaging technology employed. 6. What is the role of triangulation in photogrammetry? A) It calculates the 3D position of objects using geometric relationships between images. B) It matches image points to ground control points for geo-referencing. C) It enhances image quality by reducing distortion in photographs. D) It captures 3D models by projecting 2D images onto surfaces. View Answer A) It calculates the 3D position of objects using geometric relationships between images. 7. How do Ground Control Points (GCPs) contribute to photogrammetry? A) They provide real-world scale and location references for 3D models. B) They simplify the bundle block adjustment process. C) They are used to increase image overlap during photography. D) They determine the focal length needed for image capture. View Answer A) They provide real-world scale and location references for 3D models. 8. Which process involves minimizing errors in measurements by optimizing camera parameters? A) Bundle block adjustment B) Projection geometry C) 3D coordinate calculation D) Image acquisition View Answer A) Bundle block adjustment 9. What is the principle effect used in stereoscopy to determine relative object distances? A) Bundle adjustment B) Contour mapping C) Parallax D) Orthophotos View Answer C) Parallax More MCQs For: 50+ MCQs of Introduction to Surveying For Exams and Interviews Triangulation Surveying MCQ Questions and Answers | Geomatics Engineering 35+ Nepal Engineering Council (Acts & Regulations) MCQ Questions and Answers 10. What type of photogrammetric product corrects aerial images to have uniform scale? A) 3D Models B) Contour Maps C) Orthophotos D) Digital Surface Models View Answer C) Orthophotos 11. What distinguishes terrestrial photogrammetry from other types of photogrammetry? A) It involves capturing images at various light wavelengths for analysis. B) It involves taking photographs from ground-based cameras for high accuracy on small objects. C) It uses aerial vehicles for capturing high-resolution images. D) It requires satellites to capture large-scale environmental data. View Answer B) It involves taking photographs from ground-based cameras for high accuracy on small objects. 12. Which primary advantage of drone photogrammetry makes it popular in surveying and monitoring tasks? A) Records large-scale maps using satellite-mounted cameras. B) The ability to capture high-resolution images from low altitudes with flexible flight paths. C) Provides stereoscopic images for detailed 3D terrain models. D) Captures detailed spectral images for vegetation analysis. View Answer B) The ability to capture high-resolution images from low altitudes with flexible flight paths. 13. What is the key feature that makes multispectral and hyperspectral photogrammetry unique from other forms? A) They capture images across several or many wavelengths beyond the visible light spectrum. B) They require a downward-pointing camera for orthophoto creation. C) They offer immediate 3D modeling through real-time processing. D) They rely solely on oblique aerial images for structural details. View Answer A) They capture images across several or many wavelengths beyond the visible light spectrum. 14. What application is shared by oblique photogrammetry and stereo-photogrammetry according to the text? A) 3D modeling of landscapes and urban planning. B) Satellite imaging for global environmental studies. C) Precision agriculture, including crop health monitoring. D) Industrial inspection and machinery analysis. View Answer A) 3D modeling of landscapes and urban planning. 15. Which photogrammetry type is most suitable for detecting features like vegetation health and mineral composition? A) Stereophotogrammetry for 3D terrain modeling. B) Drone photogrammetry for real-time site surveys. C) Macro photogrammetry for detailed small object modeling. D) Multispectral and hyperspectral photogrammetry. View Answer D) Multispectral and hyperspectral photogrammetry. 16. Which technological advancement played a crucial role in transitioning photogrammetry from manual to digital processes starting in the 1990s? A) The introduction of balloons and kites for photography B) The development of the first photogrammetric camera by Meydenbauer C) The rise of digital cameras and powerful computing systems D) The deployment of LiDAR integrated techniques in archaeology View Answer C) The rise of digital cameras and powerful computing systems 17. What innovation during the 1920s revolutionized the field of map-making … Read more

50+ MCQs of Introduction to Surveying For Exams and Interviews

October 20, 2024October 19, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. What is the primary role of surveying in construction and land management? A) Recording the altitude of celestial bodies B) Establishing relative position and size according to measurement requirements C) Determining magnetic field variations D) Measuring atmospheric conditions View Answer B) Establishing relative position and size according to measurement requirements 2. Which ancient civilization is credited with having a significant early development of surveying methods? A) Greeks, who focused on philosophy B) Chinese, famed for inventions like gunpowder C) Romans, known for military conquests D) Egyptians, noted for their construction of the Great Pyramid with precise measurements View Answer D) Egyptians, noted for their construction of the Great Pyramid with precise measurements 3. What significant technological breakthrough in the late 18th century advanced the field of surveying? A) Invention of the compass for navigational purposes B) Use of levers in building construction C) Development of the transistor in electronics D) Circle-dividing engine, enabling accurate angle measurement View Answer D) Circle-dividing engine, enabling accurate angle measurement 4. How did the Romans contribute to the advancement of surveying? A) Designing rudimentary electrical circuits B) By using instruments like the groma to establish right angles C) Applying steam engines to power machinery D) Inventing telescopic lenses for long-distance viewing View Answer B) By using instruments like the groma to establish right angles 5. Which 20th-century technologies revolutionized surveying practices? A) Satellite-based geodetic surveys and electronic computations B) Application of chemical diagnostics in materials testing C) Introduction of hydraulic systems for lifting D) The addition of pneumatic tools in excavation View Answer A) Satellite-based geodetic surveys and electronic computations Explore More MCQs on Topic Wise: Triangulation Surveying MCQ Questions and Answers | Geomatics Engineering Guess Objectives Questions of Geomatics Engineering For NEC Exam 2081 Kartik 6. What is the main difference between plane surveying and geodetic surveying? A) Plane surveying involves spherical trigonometry, whereas geodetic surveying does not. B) Geodetic surveying only measures small land areas, while plane surveying covers large areas. C) Plane surveying neglects Earth’s curvature, while geodetic surveying accounts for it. D) Plane surveying involves detailed altitude measurements, unlike geodetic surveying. View Answer C) Plane surveying neglects Earth’s curvature, while geodetic surveying accounts for it. 7. Which type of surveying is specifically concerned with the measurement of water bodies for navigation purposes? A) Land surveying B) Astronomical surveying C) Marine surveying D) Geological surveying View Answer C) Marine surveying 8. When categorizing surveying based on the instruments used, which type does not belong to this category? A) Mine surveying B) Chain surveying C) Theodolite surveying D) Compass surveying View Answer A) Mine surveying 9. Why are plane triangles used in plane surveying instead of spherical triangles? A) Plane triangles can measure elevation more accurately. B) Plane triangles are used because Earth’s curvature effect is negligible over small areas. C) Spherical triangles cannot be applied in land-based measurements. D) Plane triangles require less computation than spherical triangles. View Answer B) Plane triangles are used because Earth’s curvature effect is negligible over small areas. 10. Which type of surveying is used to determine precise positions of control stations over large distances? A) Land surveying B) Photographic surveying C) Geodetic surveying D) Astronomical surveying View Answer C) Geodetic surveying 11. Which of the following is a function of surveying in Geomatics engineering when it comes to creating maps? A) Designing electrical circuit diagrams B) Developing software code structures C) Creating contour maps for reservoir and route planning D) Charting ocean navigation paths View Answer C) Creating contour maps for reservoir and route planning 12. In what way are cadastral maps used in applications of surveying? A) To outline ocean currents and marine life B) To illustrate land boundaries and property details C) To demonstrate digital marketing and sales strategies D) To depict gravitational fields and energy waves View Answer B) To illustrate land boundaries and property details 13. In surveying, which of the following systems is characterized by subdividing a full circle into 400 grads? A) Sexagesimal System B) Centesimal System C) British Imperial System D) Radian System View Answer B) Centesimal System 14. If a surveyor needs to convert 180 degrees into the centesimal system, what is the correct equivalent? A) 200 grads B) 114.591 grads C) 90 grads D) 400 grads View Answer A) 200 grads 15. What is the primary advantage of using the centesimal system over the sexagesimal system in surveying? A) Higher measurement precision B) Easier computation due to decimal subdivision C) Better instrument compatibility D) Longer history of use View Answer B) Easier computation due to decimal subdivision 16. Which unit in the foot-pound-second (FPS) system is equivalent to 5.5 yards? A) Chain B) Furlong C) Foot D) Rod, pole, or perch View Answer D) Rod, pole, or perch 17. A full circle is how many radians according to the radian measure system? A) π radians B) 2π radians C) 360 radians D) 63.662 radians View Answer B) 2π radians 18. In the context of survey measurement systems, which of the following best describes a difference between the sexagesimal system and the centesimal system? A) The sexagesimal system is only used in astronomical observations. B) The centesimal system has subdivisions that are independent of the full circle division. C) The sexagesimal system uses a base-10 division, unlike the centesimal system. D) The sexagesimal system divides a circle into 360 degrees, while the centesimal divides it into 400 grads. View Answer D) The sexagesimal system divides a circle into 360 degrees, while the centesimal divides it into 400 grads. 19. Which unit conversion is NOT matched correctly based on metric and foot-pound-second (FPS) systems in surveying? A) 120 fathoms = 1 cable length B) 1.852 kilometers = 1 nautical mile C) 1000 cubic millimeters = 1 cubic centimeter D) 6 feet = 1 cable length View Answer D) 6 feet = 1 cable length 20. How many centigrads correspond to one minute in the sexagesimal system? A) 1.1111 grads B) 0.564 grads C) 0.0185 grads D) 0.324 … Read more

35+ Nepal Engineering Council (Acts & Regulations) MCQ Questions and Answers

October 17, 2024 by Rakesh Surya

1. What is the main function of ‘The Nepal Engineering Council Act, 2055(1999)? A) It establishes the Nepal Engineering Council. B) It sets the engineering practice standards internationally. C) It provides guidelines for engineering education only. D) It oversees all engineering projects in Nepal. View Answer A) It establishes the Nepal Engineering Council. 2. Who can be referred to as a ‘Member’ within the context of this Act? A) Members of engineering universities. B) Only the engineers registered under the Council. C) The Chairman, Member-Secretary, or Council members. D) Individuals who financially support the Council. View Answer C) The Chairman, Member-Secretary, or Council members. 3. What qualification must a person meet to be recognized as an ‘Engineer’ under the Act? A) Completing any science degree from a foreign university. B) Having experience in engineering work for at least five years. C) Being a member of any international engineering body. D) Holding at least a Bachelor’s Degree in engineering from a recognized institution. View Answer D) Holding at least a Bachelor’s Degree in engineering from a recognized institution. 4. What does the term ‘Prescribed’ signify in the context of The Nepal Engineering Council Act? A) Included in international engineering standards. B) Outlined in the Rules made under the Act. C) Specified in the official Gazette only. D) Listed in university engineering syllabuses. View Answer B) Outlined in the Rules made under the Act. 5. According to the Act, what is a ‘Registered Engineer’? A) An engineer listed in the Registration Book. B) An engineer who has published engineering research papers. C) An engineer with a Master’s degree in engineering. D) An engineer with a license from any engineering institution. View Answer A) An engineer listed in the Registration Book. 6. What is one of the primary reasons for the establishment of the Nepal Engineering Council? A) To provide exclusive services to government projects. B) To mobilize the engineering profession systematically and scientifically. C) To promote engineering education nationwide. D) To regulate construction activities across Nepal. View Answer B) To mobilize the engineering profession systematically and scientifically. Test Yourself: Guess Objectives Questions of Geomatics Engineering For NEC Exam 2081 Kartik 7. Which type of member is NOT allowed to be nominated or elected to the Nepal Engineering Council? A) A mentally disordered person. B) A Nepali citizen under the age of 25. C) A former engineer who switched professions. D) A person without a recognized engineering degree. View Answer A) A mentally disordered person. 8. How is quorum for a meeting of the Nepal Engineering Council determined? A) Two-thirds of the total members must attend. B) More than fifty percent of total members must be present. C) A minimum of one member from each engineering branch must be present. D) At least half of the members plus one must be present. View Answer B) More than fifty percent of total members must be present. 9. What is the tenure duration for members of the Nepal Engineering Council? A) Four years per term. B) Two years per term. C) Five years per term. D) Three years per term. View Answer A) Four years per term. 10. Under what circumstance can a council member’s seat be filled prior to the end of their term? A) If a seat becomes vacant due to unforeseen circumstances. B) When the chairperson demands it. C) Once every two years for rotation. D) After a council meeting consensus. View Answer A) If a seat becomes vacant due to unforeseen circumstances. 11. What is the consequence for practicing engineering without registration a year after the commencement of the Act? A) Registration is optional for practicing engineering. B) One cannot practice engineering without registration. C) Temporary permits will be issued for unregistered practice. D) Individuals may practice engineering freely. View Answer B) One cannot practice engineering without registration. 12. What must applicants include with their application for name registration according to Section 12? A) Certificates, degrees, documents, and prescribed fees. B) A cover letter stating their intent to practice. C) Identification proofs and tax documents. D) A letter of recommendation and previous job certificates. View Answer A) Certificates, degrees, documents, and prescribed fees. 13. Under what conditions can a registered engineer’s name be removed from the Registration Book? A) If the engineer disagrees with the Council’s decisions. B) If the engineer violates professional conduct or becomes bankrupt. C) If they fail to renew their registration annually. D) If the engineer wants to practice in a different field. View Answer B) If the engineer violates professional conduct or becomes bankrupt. See Also: Triangulation Surveying MCQ Questions and Answers | Geomatics Engineering 14. What steps follow if the Council decides not to register an applicant’s name? A) The applicant must appear before the Council for clarification. B) The decision is automatically reconsidered after three months. C) The Registrar must inform the applicant in writing. D) The application is destroyed and cannot be resubmitted. View Answer C) The Registrar must inform the applicant in writing. 15. How can a removed name be registered again and when is this applicable? A) The Council must first offer a general amnesty period. B) A public hearing is held to vote on the re-registration. C) Immediate reinstatement occurs upon submitting new credentials. D) Application can be made after one year with justifiable reasons. View Answer D) Application can be made after one year with justifiable reasons. 16. What is the role of the Council in recognizing certificates of academic qualification in engineering according to the text? A) The Council designs the curriculum for the academic institutions. B) The Council directly awards certificates without consultation. C) The Council provides government funding to institutions awarding certificates. D) The Council recognizes certificates and publishes recognized qualifications in the Nepal Gazette. View Answer D) The Council recognizes certificates and publishes recognized qualifications in the Nepal Gazette. 17. Under what condition can the Council demand details from academic institutions? A) Whenever the Council decides on new regulations. B) While recognizing a certificate … Read more