Environmental Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]

Welcome to “Environmental Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]”!

In this blog, we’ve curated 50+ engaging multiple-choice questions that delve into the fundamental and advanced concepts of environmental engineering. “Environmental Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]” is designed to help you reinforce your understanding, test your knowledge, and gain valuable insights into the principles and practices of environmental engineering.

Whether you’re an environmental engineering student, a professional in the field, or preparing for competitive exams, this quiz is the ideal way to boost your expertise and stay ahead in your learning journey.

Let’s dive into the “Environmental Engineering Quiz Set-1 [2025]” and get started!

Environmental Engineering Quiz

Environmental Engineering

Environmental Engineering

1 / 69

The pathogens can be killed by

2 / 69

In Air pollution RSPM stands for

3 / 69

Which of the following is not a water borne disease?

4 / 69

Ground water is usually free from

5 / 69

Dissolved oxygen in streams is

6 / 69

Which of the following is water disinfectant method?

7 / 69

Which of the following is not a unit of city water treatment plant?

8 / 69

As compared to geometrical increase method of forecasting population, arithmetical increase method gives

9 / 69

The population of a town in three consecutive years are 5000, 7000 and 8400
respectively. The population of the town in the fourth consecutive year according to geometrical increase method is

10 / 69

The suitable method of forecasting population for a young and rapidly increasing city is

11 / 69

In water treatment for removal of solids an unit is used as shown in the figure
which is called as

environmental engineering

12 / 69

BOD in portable water may be

13 / 69

Fresh and septic sewage are respectively

14 / 69

The depression of water table in a well due to pumping will be maximum ...

where R is the radius of influence

15 / 69

The devices which are installed for drawing water from the sources are called

16 / 69

The type of valve, which is provided on the suction pipe in a tube-well, is

17 / 69

Turbidity is measured on

18 / 69

On standard silica scale, the turbidity in drinking water should be limited to

19 / 69

Residual chlorine in water is determined by

20 / 69

If the total hardness of water is greater than its total alkalinity, the carbonate hardness will be equal to

21 / 69

The design period for a water supply project is taken as

22 / 69

Floating debris from water is removed through

23 / 69

The rain is generally termed as acidic if pH value of rain water falls below

24 / 69

The amount of residual chlorine left in public water supply for safety against pathogenic bacteria is about

25 / 69

The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that

26 / 69

Which of the following compounds is widely used for algae control?

27 / 69

The specific gravity of sewage is

28 / 69

The slope of sewer shall be

29 / 69

As the result of stabilization of sewage effluent, the most approximate end product is

30 / 69

The specific gravity of sewage is

31 / 69

Most of the bacteria in sewage are

32 / 69

The design discharge for the combined sewer system shall be taken as

33 / 69

The design discharge for the separate sewer system shall be taken as

34 / 69

The minimum and maximum diameters of sewers shall preferably be

35 / 69

The main disadvantage of cement concrete sewers is

36 / 69

Most suitable section of sewer in separate sewage system is

37 / 69

The best sewer material to resist hydrogen sulphide corrosion is

38 / 69

Laying of sewers is usually done with the help of

39 / 69

The ratio of minimum hourly flow to the average flow of sewage is

40 / 69

An egg shaped section of sewer

41 / 69

The velocity of flow does not depend on

42 / 69

The hydraulic mean depth (HMD) for an egg-shaped sewer flowing two-third full is

43 / 69

The effect of increasing diameter of sewer on the self cleansing velocity is

44 / 69

The most commonly used sewer under culverts is

45 / 69

The type of sewer which is suitable for both combined and separate system is

46 / 69

The characteristics of fresh and septic sewage respectively are

47 / 69

Which of the following retards the self purification of stream?

48 / 69

Settling velocity increases with

49 / 69

The correct relation between theoretical oxygen demand (TOD), Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is given by

50 / 69

Select the correct statement

51 / 69

The rate of BOD exerted at any time is

52 / 69

The minimum dissolved oxygen which should always be present in water in order to save the aquatic life is

53 / 69

Facultative bacteria are able to work in

54 / 69

Sewerage system is designed for

55 / 69

Sewage treatment units are designed for

56 / 69

Laying of sewers is usually done with the help of

57 / 69

Corrosion in concrete sewers is caused by

58 / 69

If the sewage contains grease and fatty oils, these are removed in

59 / 69

Generally the detention period for grit chambers is kept as

60 / 69

Which of the following unit works in anaerobic conditions?

61 / 69

Sludge volume index is defined as the ratio of

62 / 69

The gas from sludge digestion tank is mainly composed of

63 / 69

A pipe which is installed in the house drainage to preserve the water seal of traps is called

64 / 69

If any human being comes in contact of 600 ppm of CO for 10 hours effect will be

65 / 69

Effect of over exposure to ozone on human being if one of the following

66 / 69

Percentage of Argon by volume in atmosphere is

67 / 69

The dead storage in a reservoir is provided for storage of

68 / 69

pH value of water indicates its

69 / 69

Which of the following will contain water with the maximum amount of turbidity

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Environmental Engineering: A Key to Sustainable Development

Environmental engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines the principles of engineering, science, and technology to address environmental challenges. It plays a critical role in designing solutions that promote sustainability, conserve natural resources, and protect human health. From managing water resources to combating climate change, environmental engineering is at the forefront of tackling some of the most pressing issues facing our planet.

See Also: Engineering Mechanics Quiz Set-1

The Scope of Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineering covers a wide range of areas, including:

  1. Water and Wastewater Management: Ensuring the supply of clean drinking water and effective treatment of wastewater to prevent pollution.
  2. Air Quality Control: Designing systems to reduce emissions, improve air quality, and mitigate the effects of industrial pollution.
  3. Solid Waste Management: Developing strategies for waste reduction, recycling, and disposal in an environmentally responsible manner.
  4. Soil and Groundwater Remediation: Addressing contamination to restore ecosystems and protect public health.
  5. Sustainable Infrastructure: Creating eco-friendly buildings, roads, and energy systems that minimize environmental impact.
  6. Climate Change Mitigation: Implementing renewable energy solutions, carbon capture technologies, and climate adaptation measures.

Importance of Environmental Engineering

The significance of environmental engineering lies in its ability to balance human development with environmental preservation. Key benefits include:

  • Pollution Control: Reducing pollutants in air, water, and soil to protect ecosystems and human health.
  • Resource Conservation: Promoting sustainable practices that reduce waste and conserve energy and water resources.
  • Public Health Improvement: Mitigating environmental risks and ensuring access to clean water and air.
  • Economic Benefits: Developing cost-effective technologies and processes that drive sustainable growth.

Key Technologies in Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineers employ cutting-edge technologies to address environmental challenges, such as:

  • Membrane Filtration: Used in water purification and wastewater treatment processes.
  • Bioremediation: Utilizing microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments.
  • Air Scrubbers and Filters: Reducing harmful emissions from industrial processes.
  • Renewable Energy Systems: Harnessing solar, wind, and geothermal energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
  • Green Infrastructure: Incorporating natural processes into urban planning, like green roofs and rain gardens.

See Also: Concrete Structures Quiz Set-1

Career Opportunities in Environmental Engineering

As the demand for sustainable solutions grows, so do career opportunities in environmental engineering. Professionals can work in:

  • Government agencies regulating environmental policies and standards.
  • Private sector industries focusing on environmental compliance and innovation.
  • Nonprofit organizations advocating for environmental conservation.
  • Academic and research institutions developing new technologies and methodologies.

Environmental Engineering in Action: Real-World Applications

  1. Water Scarcity Solutions: Desalination plants and rainwater harvesting systems are examples of how environmental engineering addresses water shortages.
  2. Clean Energy Projects: Designing solar farms and wind turbines to promote renewable energy.
  3. Waste-to-Energy Plants: Converting solid waste into usable energy, reducing landfill dependence.
  4. Urban Pollution Control: Implementing traffic management systems and air purification technologies in cities.

The Future of Environmental Engineering

With growing concerns about climate change, population growth, and resource depletion, environmental engineering will play an increasingly vital role. Emerging trends include:

  • Smart Cities: Integrating IoT and AI for efficient resource management and pollution control.
  • Circular Economy: Emphasizing reuse and recycling to minimize waste.
  • Advanced Materials: Developing eco-friendly and biodegradable materials for industrial use.
  • Carbon Sequestration: Innovating methods to capture and store carbon dioxide effectively.

How to Pursue a Career in Environmental Engineering

If you’re passionate about creating a sustainable future, here’s how to get started:

  1. Educational Requirements: A bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or related fields like civil or chemical engineering is essential. Advanced degrees can open up opportunities for research and specialization.
  2. Skill Development: Gain expertise in analytical thinking, problem-solving, and technical tools like AutoCAD, MATLAB, and GIS.
  3. Certifications: Consider obtaining certifications such as Professional Engineer (PE) or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).
  4. Hands-on Experience: Internships, co-op programs, and volunteer projects provide practical knowledge and networking opportunities.

See Also: Steel Structures Quiz Set-1

FAQs

1. What is environmental engineering?
Environmental engineering is the branch of engineering focused on developing solutions to environmental challenges like pollution control, waste management, and resource conservation.

2. Why is environmental engineering important?
It is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, protecting public health, and ensuring sustainable development by addressing environmental issues such as water scarcity, air pollution, and climate change.

3. What are the main areas of environmental engineering?
Key areas include water and wastewater management, air quality control, solid waste management, soil and groundwater remediation, and climate change mitigation.

4. What skills are needed to be an environmental engineer?
Skills required include problem-solving, analytical thinking, knowledge of environmental laws, and proficiency in technical tools like GIS and AutoCAD.

5. What is the future of environmental engineering?
The future involves smart city innovations, renewable energy advancements, circular economy models, and carbon sequestration technologies.

6. How can I start a career in environmental engineering?
Start by earning a relevant degree, gaining practical experience through internships, and obtaining professional certifications to enhance your credentials.

Environmental engineering is not just a career; it’s a commitment to building a sustainable future. By leveraging science and technology, environmental engineers are paving the way for a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable planet.

 

Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering

1 / 73

One of the following scientists is associated with theory in soil Mechanics

2 / 73

If the voids of a soil mass are full of air only, the soil is termed as

3 / 73

Select the correct statement.

4 / 73

Voids ratio of a soil mass can

5 / 73

When the degree of saturation is zero, the soil mass under consideration represents

6 / 73

If the volume of voids is equal to the volume of solids in a soil mass, then the values of porosity and voids ratio respectively are

7 / 73

If the degree of saturation of a partially saturated soil is 60 %, then air content of the soil is

8 / 73

If the water content of a fully saturated soil mass is 100%, then the voids ratio of the sample is

9 / 73

The ratio of volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called

10 / 73

Foundation shown in the figure is called as -

geotechnical engineering

11 / 73

If the sand in-situ is in its densest state, then t

12 / 73

Which of the following methods is most accurate for the determination of the water content of soil?

13 / 73

For proper field control, which of the following methods is best suited for quick determination of water content of a soil mass?

14 / 73

A pycnometer is used to determine

15 / 73

Stoke's law is valid only if the size of particle is

16 / 73

In hydrometer analysis for a soil mass

17 / 73

Which of the following is a measure of particle size range?

18 / 73

Which of the following statements is correct?

19 / 73

Uniformity coefficient of a soil is

20 / 73

If the natural water content of soil mass lies between its liquid limit and plastic limit, the soil mass is said to be in

21 / 73

When the plastic limit of a soil is greater than the liquid limit, then the plasticity index is reported as

22 / 73

Toughness index is defined as the ratio of

23 / 73

If the plasticity index of a soil mass is zero, the soil is

24 / 73

The admixture of coarser particles like sand or silt to clay causes

25 / 73

Select the correct statement.

26 / 73

The water content of soil, which represents the boundary between plastic state and liquid state, is known as

27 / 73

Which of the following soils has more plasticity index?

28 / 73

At liquid limit, all soils possess

29 / 73

If the material of the base of the Casagrande liquid limit device on which the cup containing soil paste drops is softer than the standard hard rubber, then

30 / 73

According to IS classification, the range of silt size particles is

31 / 73

The effective stress is

32 / 73

When the degree of consolidation is 50 % ,the time factor is about

33 / 73

Vacum well points are generally used for draining

34 / 73

Highway Research Board (HRB) classification of soils is based on

35 / 73

Inorganic soils with low compressibility are represented by

36 / 73

Sand particles are made of

37 / 73

The clay mineral with the largest swelling and shrinkage characteristics is

38 / 73

Dispersed type of soil structure is an arrangement comprising particles having

39 / 73

Effective stress is

40 / 73

Rise of water table above the ground surface causes

41 / 73

The total and effective stresses at a depth of 5 m below the top level of water in a swimming pool are respectively

42 / 73

If the water table rises upto ground surface, then the

43 / 73

Quick sand is a

44 / 73

Chemical grouting is used for

45 / 73

The gas formed by the reaction of calcium carbide with water is

46 / 73

The seepage pressure is proportional to

47 / 73

The hydraulic head that would produce a quick condition in a sand stratum of thickness 1.5 m, specific gravity 2.67 and voids ratio 0.67 is equal to

48 / 73

Physical properties of a permeant which influence permeability are

49 / 73

Select the correct statement.

50 / 73

The behavior of clay is governed by

51 / 73

The weakest bond in soil is

52 / 73

Honey combed structure is found in

53 / 73

Effective stress on soil

54 / 73

If the permeability of a soil is 0.8 mm/sec, the type of soil is

55 / 73

Which of the following methods is more suitable for the determination of permeability of clayey soil?

56 / 73

Which of the following methods is best suited for determination of permeability of coarse grained soils?

57 / 73

Due to a rise in temperature, the viscosity and the unit weight of the percolating fluid are reduced to 60 % and 90 % respectively. If other things remain constant, the coefficient of permeability

58 / 73

Coefficient of permeability of soil

59 / 73

The average coefficient of permeability of natural deposits

60 / 73

The total discharge from two wells situated near to each other is

61 / 73

Relative density of a compacted dense sand is approximately equal to

62 / 73

Terzaghi’s bearing capacity factor depends on

63 / 73

Co efficient of curvature of a well graded gravel is

64 / 73

The flownet for an earthen dam with 30 m water depth consists of 25 potential drops and 5 flow channels. The coefficient of permeability of dam material is 0.03 mm/sec. The discharge per metre length of dam is

65 / 73

The most suitable method for drainage of fine grained cohesive soils is

66 / 73

Total number of stress components at a point within a soil mass loaded at its boundary is

67 / 73

The slope of isochrone at any point at a given time indicates the rate of change of

68 / 73

The value of compression index for a remoulded sample whose liquid limit is 50 % is

69 / 73

A normally consolidated clay settled 10 mm when effective stress was increased from 100 kN/m2 to 200 kN/ m2. If the effective stress is further increased from 200 kN/ m2 to 400 kN/ m2, then the settlement of the same clay is

70 / 73

In a deposit of normally consolidated clay

71 / 73

The most accurate method for the determination of water content in the laboratory is

72 / 73

An inorganic clay of high compressibility is represented by the symbol

73 / 73

Phreatic line in an earthen dam is

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